Medicinal Plants - International Journal of Phytomedicines and Related Industries
SCOPUS
  • Year: 2011
  • Volume: 3
  • Issue: 2

Essential oil content of the flowers of Pituranthos scoparius in Algeria

  • Author:
  • Tahar Smaili1, Amar Zellagui1, Noureddine Gherraf1, Guido Flamini2, Pier Luigi Cioni2
  • Total Page Count: 3
  • Page Number: 177 to 179

1Laboratory of Biomolecules and Plant Breeding, Life Science and Nature Department, University of Larbi Ben Mhidi Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria

2Dipartimento di Chimica Bioorganica e Biofarmacia, University of Pisa, Via Bonanno 33, 56126, Pisa, Italy

1Corresponding author: Amar Zellagui zellaguia@yahoo.com

Abstract

The essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation of the flowers of the Algerian Pituranthos scoparius (Coss. & Dur.) Benth.et Hook. (Apiaceae), an endemic species of North Africa, were analyzed by GC-MS. Thirty-one compounds were identified accounting for 99.3% of the whole essential oil, mainly represented by monoterpenes, followed by phenylpropanoid derivatives. The main constituents of the essential oil were myristicin (24.1%), α-pinene (17.4%), ?-phellandrene (15.6%) and sabinene (7.5%).

Keywords

Pituranthos scoparius, Apiaceae, Essential oil, flowers, myristicin