Medicinal Plants - International Journal of Phytomedicines and Related Industries
SCOPUS
  • Year: 2015
  • Volume: 7
  • Issue: 1

Identification of Cannabis sativa L. ssp. sativa as putative alternate host of sesame phyllody phytoplasma belongs to 16SrI group in India

1Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India

2Department of Botany, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur-273009, Uttar Pradesh, India

*Corresponding author: G.P. Raoe-mail: gprao_gor@rediffmail.com

Online published on 25 March, 2015.

Abstract

Little leaf and witches’-broom symptoms on Cannabis sativa L. ssp. sativa plants were recorded in sesame phyllody infected fields at Kushinagar district of eastern Uttar Pradesh, India in September 2013. The DNA extracted from symptomatic Cannabis sativa L. ssp. sativa (CSS) plants yielded amplicons of 1.25 kb in nested PCR assays with R16F2/R2n primer pair. BLASTn comparison and phylogenetic analysis of 16SrDNA phytoplasma sequence of CSS phytoplasma isolate revealed association of ‘Ca. Phytoplasma asteris’ (16Sr I group) with symptomatic cannabis plants. Our results suggest that CSS may play an important role in perpetuation of sesame phyllody phytoplasma in nature.

Keywords

Hemp, PCR assay, phylogeny analysis, 16Sr I group, putative alternate host