Medicinal Plants - International Journal of Phytomedicines and Related Industries
SCOPUS
  • Year: 2015
  • Volume: 7
  • Issue: 2

Swertia speciosa Wall: A new source of amaroswerin

1Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali College of Horticulture, Uttarakhand University of Horticulture & Forestry, Bharsar, Pauri Garhwal-246123, Uttarakhand, India

2Natural Product Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu-180001, Jammu & Kashmir, India

*Corresponding author: Rajendra S. Chauhan e-mail: rchauhanua@gmail.com

Abstract

Swertia speciosa Wall. (Gentianaceae) is used in traditional system of medicine (TSM). Mature plants were collected from Gulaba (2743m amsl) at flowering stage, air dried and crushed to make extracts. The extracts were analyzed for the presence of bioactive compounds e.g. mangiferin, amaroswerin and amarogentin using HPLC. Bi tter secoiridoid glucosides (amaroswerin) and a xanthone-C-Glucoside (mangi ferin) was detected, whereas amarogentin was completely absent in collected samples of S. speciosa.

Keywords

Amaroswerin, Bioactive molecule, Gentianaceae, Secoiridoid glucosides, Mangi ferin