Progressive Horticulture
  • Year: 2014
  • Volume: 46
  • Issue: 1

Screening of eco-friendly insecticides and their schedules for the management of fruitfly associated with the fruits of bitter gourd

  • Author:
  • Paras Nath1, Ajit Kumar2, Akhilesh Kumar3,, A.K. Panday4
  • Total Page Count: 5
  • Page Number: 116 to 120

1College of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Fiji National University, Koronivia, Fiji

2Technical Development Manager, Syngenta India Ltd., M.M. Agro Meeran Ghati, Karnal, Haryana-132 001

3Krishi Vigyan Kendra (JNKVV, Jabalpur), Shahdol - 484 001 (M.P.)

4AICRP Unit Sesame and Niger, JNKVV, Jabalpur, (MP)

Department of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh-221 005, India

*Email: akhiliivr@gmail.com

Online published on 16 June, 2014.

Abstract

Eco-friendly insecticides along with some chemical insecticides were screened under three application schedules against fruit fly infesting bitter gourd fruits and were compared with untreated control plot on the basis of fruit damage (%) during rainy seasons of the cropping years. The average of two rainy seasons data showed that the treatment schedule fenthion + fenthion + fenthion had least fruit damage (1.33%) by the fruit fly followed by achook + malathion bait spray + malathion (5.46%). The maximum fruit damage was recorded in control plot (46.47%) followed by neem gold + malathion bait spray (15.27%). The average effect of ecofriendly insecticides of two rainy seasons showed minimum fruit damage during 39th standard week (6.75%) followed by 41st standard week (6.84%) and the maximum fruit damage was recorded during 40th standard week (12.56%) followed by 38th standard week (12.38%). The data pertaining to fruit weight loss by fruit fly revealed that the treatment schedule fenthion + fenthion + fenthion had resulted least fruit weight loss, i.e. 0.73% followed by the schedule achook + malathion bait spray + malathion (2.62%). The maximum fruit weight loss was in control plot (34.95%) followed by neem gold + malathion bait spray (9.54%). The experiments exhibited minimum fruit weight loss during 39th standard week (3.97%) followed by 41st standard week (4.08%) and the maximum fruit weight loss was during 40th standard week (8.09%) followed by 38th standard week (7.72%).

Keywords

Biopesticides, Bactrocera cucurbitae, bitter gourd