Progressive Horticulture
  • Year: 2023
  • Volume: 55
  • Issue: 1

Impact of foliar application of NAA, boron and zinc on fruit drop, yield and quality attributes on aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) cv. NA-7

1Legume Section, C.S. Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh), India

Department of Fruit Science, C.S. Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh), India

*E-mail: drvktripathicsa@gmail.com

Online Published on 26 September, 2023.

Abstract

In order to assess the impact of foliar application of NAA, boron and zinc on fruit drop, yield, and quality attributes of anola, twenty one years old plants of cv. NA-7 were used, which was treated with NAA @ 25, 50 and 75ppm, Borax @ 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6%, and zinc sulphate @ 0.3%, 0.6% and 0.9% including a control (water spray), replicated thrice in Randomized Block Design in the Garden, Department of Fruit Science, C.S. Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur (U.P.) during the year 2022-23. From the experiment it is observed that the higher concentration of NAA @ 75 ppm significantly increases fruit retention (34.02%), fruit yield (85.89 kg) per tree, fruit length (4.34cm), fruit width (4.94cm), fruit weight (37.83g), fruit volume (35.97cc), specific gravity (1.18 g/cm3), pulp weight (36.27g) and reduced fruit drop (65.94%), whereas, maximum pulp: stone ratio (25.29%), fruit moisture (94.05%) and minimum titratable acidity (1.64%) content were obtained with the spraying of zinc sulphate @ 0.9%. Spraying of Borax @ 0.6% reduces fruit stone weight (1.31g) and increases ascorbic acid content (615.25mg per 100g pulp) along with an increases in TSS (15.12 °Brix) and total sugars (12.93%) content in anola fruits under North Indian plain.

Keywords

Anola, NAA, Bron, Zinc, Fruit drop, Yield, Quality