Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems
  • Year: 2024
  • Volume: 30
  • Issue: 1

Biology and morphometry of common Mormon butterfly, Papilio polytes L. (Papilionidae: Lepidoptera) on acid lime

1Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, 580005, Karnataka, India

2Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Agriculture, Vijayapura, 586102, Karnataka, India

*E-mail: entodileep15@gmail.com

Online published on 3 July, 2025.

Abstract

The common Mormon, Papilio polytes L. is one of the important butterfly pests on citrus crops. The biology of P. polytes was studied under laboratory conditions at the Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Agriculture, Vijayapura, Karnataka, India. The average fecundity was 21.70 eggs per female butterfly. The incubation, total larval and pupal period were observed to be of 3.83, 14.88 and 13.36 days, respectively. The total lifecycle of male and female butterfly was completed in 39.42 and 41.47 days, respectively. Pre-oviposition, oviposition and postoviposition period were 1.18, 5.96 and 1.20 days, respectively.

Keywords

Acid lime, Papilio polytes, Biology, Morphometry, Incubation period, Larval period