Pesticide Research Journal
SCOPUSWeb of Science
  • Year: 2004
  • Volume: 16
  • Issue: 1

Persistence of 2,4-D in Water and Its Effect on Aquatic Life

  • Author:
  • MC Bhatt1, Anjana Srivastava1,, PC Srivastava3, SK Guru2, G Singh4
  • Total Page Count: 4
  • Page Number: 58 to 61

1Department of Chemistry, G.B. Pant University of Agric. & Tech., Pantnagar-263 145, U.S. Nagar (Uttaranchal)

2Depattment of Plant Physiology, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, G.B. Pant University of Agric. & Tech., Pantnagar-263 145, U.S. Nagar (Uttaranchal)

3Depattment of Soil Science, G.B. Pant University of Agric. & Tech., Pantnagar-263 145, U.S. Nagar (Uttaranchal)

4Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, G.B. Pant University of Agric. & Tech., Pantnagar-263 145, U.S. Nagar (Uttaranchal)

*Author for correspondence

Online published on 15 October, 2011.

Abstract

The persistence and dissipation studies of 2,4-D herbicide in water at two fortification levels i.e. 1 µg ml−1 and 2 µg ml−1 were performed. The residue of 2,4-D in water at both the levels declined slowly upto 3 days and thereafter, rapidly upto 35 days. No detectable residue of 2,4-D (> 0.002 µg) was found at 42 and 60 days of incubation at either of the levels. Dissipation studies followed the first order kinetics, which could be better accounted by a biphasic pattern involving an initial slower and latter faster phase. Fish mortality was also observed which was relatively greater than 50% at 2 µg ml”1 fortification level as compared to 1 µg ml−1 of 2,4-D.

Keywords

Persistence, 2,4-D Dissipation kinetics, Fish mortality