Pesticide Research Journal
SCOPUSWeb of Science
  • Year: 2014
  • Volume: 26
  • Issue: 2

Vetiver Oil and its Fractions as Stored Grain Protectants

  • Author:
  • KK Chahal1, AK Sandhu1,, BK Kang2
  • Total Page Count: 6
  • Page Number: 206 to 211

1Department of Chemistry, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141 004, Punjab, India

2Department of Entomology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141 004, Punjab, India

*Corresponding author E-mail: amanpalkaur7@gmail.com

Online published on 30 April, 2015.

Abstract

Vetiver oil and its non-polar and polar fractions have been tested for their bioefficacy against adults of Tribolium castaneum Herbst. Vetiver oil was found to be effective at all the concentrations between 30–50 mg g−1, the higher concentrations resulting in higher and faster mortality. The non-polar petroleum ether fraction was the most active and the acetone fraction, the least. Petroleum ether fraction when subjected to column chromatography yielded khusinol as confirmed by FT-IR, 1HNMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.

Keywords

Vetiveria zizanioides, vetiver oil, non-polar and polar fractions, bioefficacy, Tribolium castaneum