1Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, 627 012, India
2Department of Chemistry, Vivekananda College, Agasteeswaram, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, India
3All India Network Project on Pesticide Residues, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
4Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellayani, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
*Corresponding author E-mail: george.xavier@rediffmail.com
Online published on 21 March, 2017.
Dissipation of fenpyroximate residues in fresh and dry chilli fruits and in red loam soil are reported following field application at single and double doses of 15 and 30 g ai ha−1. The residues were estimated using LC-MS/MS. The initial deposit of the acaricide on the fruit was 0.42 μg g−1 at single dose and 0.85 μg g−1 at the double dose, which dissipated below detectable level of 0.01 μg g−1 after 10 and 15 days, respectively. The half-life of fenpyroximate at the two doses was 2.12 and 3.13 days respectively. Processing factor due to sun drying in dry chilli fruits ranged from 2.51 to 3.33 during 0 to 10th day after application. Different decontamination techniques reduced the residues on chilli fruits harvested 2 h after spraying by 21.83–65.89 per cent and 4.13–45.45 per cent on fruits plucked three days after application.
Fenpyroximate, chilli, soil, dissipation, decontamination, processing factor