Research on Crops
  • Year: 2014
  • Volume: 15
  • Issue: 4

Biological control of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in beans with antagonistic microorganisms under greenhouse conditions

  • Author:
  • Ali H. Bahkali, Mohamed Elsheshtawi1, Ramadan A. Mousa2, Abdallah M. Elgorban3,, Areej Abdullah Alzarqaa4
  • Total Page Count: 9
  • Page Number: 884 to 892

1Plant Pathology Department, College of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura-35516, Egypt

2Weed Research Central Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

3Plant Pathology Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

4Department of Biology, Umuluj College, Tabuk University, Saudi Arabia

Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2455, Riyadh-11451, Saudi Arabia

*E-mail: aelgorban@ksu.edu.sa

Online published on 8 January, 2015.

Abstract

The effects of the mycoparasites Coniothyrium minitans and Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma hamatum, Gliocladium virens, Gliocladium roseum, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Streptomyces griseoviridis and Bacillus subtilis on the suppression of bean white rot caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum were evaluated in vivo during 2013. Results showed that soil drenching with C. minitans, T. viride and T. hamatum significantly suppressed the white rot disease incidence with 90% survival plants. In case of mixture, antagonistic fungi and antagonistic bacteria, the mixtures of T. hamatum+S. griseoviridis and C. minitans + S. griseoviridis completely inhibited the disease incidence that produced 100% survival plants when compared to controls.

Keywords

Antagonistic, Bacillus subtilus, beans, biocontrol, biological control, Coniothyrium minitans, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum