Research on Crops

SCOPUS
  • Year: 2017
  • Volume: 18
  • Issue: 4

Growth performance and nitrogen uptake of Hibiscus cannabinus as influenced by controlled-release urea fertilizers on BRIS (Beach Ridges Interspersed with Swales) soil

1Department of Land Management, Faculty of Agriculture Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

2Post-graduate student, International Environmental and Agricultural Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 183–0054, Fuchu, Japan

3Faculty of Earth Science, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Jeli Campus, Locked Bag 100, 17600, Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia

*e-mail: halimatul81@gmail.com

Online published on 12 January, 2018.

Abstract

A field trial was conducted to oversee the effects of controlled release urea (CRU) fertilizers on kenaf grown on the BRIS soil. Three types of formulated CRU were tested: (1) Meister-20, (2) CRU Duration Type V and (3) Uber-10 along with typical granular urea which acts as control set. Two rates of fertilizer at 300 and 600 kg N/ha were applied accordingly. Results demonstrated that the 300 kg N/ha fertilization was sufficient to ensure sufficient growth for sustainable kenaf production. The best CRU fertilizers, which were able to support the growth and nitrogen uptake of tested crop on the BRIS soil were: Meister-20> Duration Type V> Uber-10, respectively.

Keywords

Beach ridges interspersed with swales (BRIS), formulated controlled-release urea, Hibiscus cannabinus, nitrogen uptake