Beyond stereotypes: Psychological and cultural context of gendered emotions

Emotional expression is a key aspect of human communication and social interaction, often influenced by psychological, biological, and cultural factors. Gender differences in emotional expression have been the subject of extensive research globally, as well as within specific cultural contexts such as India. This article reviews the existing literature on gender differences in emotional expression, analyzing the psychological mechanisms underlying these differences and exploring how culture shapes them. With a particular emphasis on global trends and Indian cultural nuances, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how gender and culture intersect to shape emotional expression. It also examines the implications of these differences in various settings, such as interpersonal relationships, work environments, and mental health outcomes.