Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms and Technology
  • Year: 2015
  • Volume: 7
  • Issue: 4

An Overview on Cationic Surfactant

1Research Scholar, P. Wadhwani College of Pharmacy, Yavatmal

2Professor and Principal, P. Wadhwani College of Pharmacy, Yavatmal

*Address for correspondence: D. R. Mundhada, Research Scholar, P. Wadhwani College of Pharmacy, Yavatmal, E-mail: drmundhada@rediffmail.com

Online published on 8 December, 2015.

Abstract

Surfactants are compounds that lower the surface tension (or interfacial tension) between two liquids or between a liquid and a solid. Cationic surfactants are basically soaps or detergents, in which the hydrophilic, or waterloving, end contains a positively-charged ion, or cation. Typical examples are trimethylalkylammonium chlorides, and the chlorides or bromides of benzalkonium and alkylpyridinium ions. All are examples of quats, so named because they all contain a quaternary ammoniumion.

Keywords

Surfactants, surface tension, Cationic surfactants, quaternary ammoniumion