1Department of Microbiology, Northern Border University, Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia-91431
2Postgraduate and Research Department of Botany, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda College, Mylapore, Chennai-600004
3Department of Bio-Engineering, School of Engineering, VISTAS, Pallavaram, Chennai-600117
4Department of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, VISTAS, Pallavaram, Chennai-600117
5Department of Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, VISTAS, Pallavaram, Chennai-600117
Endophytic fungi were isolated from leaves of five different therapeutically important hydrophytes. A total of 46 endophytic fungal species were present and their crude extracts were tested for the production of alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, tannin and steroid. All the endophytic fungi produced alkaloid in culture. Flavonoid was produced by 44 endophytic fungi and terpenoid produced by 39 species of endophytic fungi. Twenty five endophytic fungi produced tannin and 24 endophytic fungi produced steroid in culture. Further, out of the 46 endophytic fungi 23 endophytic fungi (Almost 50%) produce all the five chemical groups tested.
Alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, qualitative test, crude extract, endophytic fungi