Effect of pelvic floor muscle training with biofeedback on stress urinary incontinence in females, Kelantan, Malaysia: A pilot study

Various interventions are available for preventing and treating urinary incontinence, including medication, medical devices, and surgery. Some of the patients are not keen on surgical intervention, and pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) will be another treatment option for female urinary incontinence. The current research aims to assess the effect of pelvic floor muscle training with biofeedback on improving the strength of the pelvic floor muscle, the severity of SUI, and quality of life among females with stress urinary incontinence. A random sampling of 10 patients with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) referred to the physiotherapy department by urogynecology department, Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II (HRPZ II), were recruited into the study of PFMT with biofeedback after a baseline assessment of the severity of stress urinary incontinence, strength, and quality of life. They were evaluated at baseline, at the 4^th week, the 8^th week of intervention, and a follow-up was done at the 12^th week. The outcomes were measured with the incontinence severity index, perineometer, and incontinence impact questionnaire-Short Form IIQ-7. The results showed that there was a significant difference in mean SUI severity (F = 37.81,p= 0.001), strength (F = 15.44,p = 0.002), and quality of life (F = 104.11,p = 0.001) based on time. As a conclusion, pelvic floor muscle training with biofeedback is an assistive device that has significant effectiveness in the conservative treatment of stress urinary incontinence in female patients.