1Culinary Art Program, Akademi Kuliner dan Patiseri OTTIMMO Internasional, Surabaya, Indonesia.
2Professor Nidom Foundation, Surabaya, Indonesia.
3V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation.
4Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Ural State Agrarian University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation.
5K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technologies and Management (The First Cossack University), Moscow, Russian Federation.
6Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Engineering, Ural State Agrarian University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation.
*Corresponding Author E-mail: latifahturrahmah@ottimmo.ac.id
Online Published on 23 February, 2023.
The economic value of dragon fruit peels can be increased through the process of diversification, hence, it becomes a food waste when not used often. This research provides a broader view of the terms of the strategy to achieve dragon fruit diversification and food independence towards the realization of food security. This research aims to determine the effect of dragon fruit peel substitutes on the antioxidant vitamin c, water content, and milk pie fiber to improve human health. Furthermore, the vitamin C content, fiber, and water content were analyzed, and the data obtained were processed using ANOVA followed by DMRT at p≤0.05. According to the result obtained, the total vitamin C content in the sample varies between 1.12 and 1.20 mg/100g. Sample S3 had the highest vitamin C content, and the more the dragon fruit peels are added, the higher the vitamin C content of dragon fruit peels milk pie. The total water content of the sample ranged from 22.08% - 23.74%. Sample S1 which is a pie without the addition of dragon fruit skin has the highest water content of 23.74%. While sample S2 which is a pie with the highest addition of dragon fruit skin has the lowest water content of 22.08%. The more dragon fruit peels are added, the lower the water content in the dragon fruit peels milk pie. This makes the milk pie product to be crispier when dragon fruit peels are added. While the total fiber content of the sample ranged from 8.01-10.13%, sample S3 has the highest fiber content of 10.13%. The more dragon fruit peels are added, the higher the fiber content of dragon fruit peels milk pie. The use of dragon fruit peels which were originally a food waste can improve the quality of milk pie products in terms of water content, fiber, and vitamin C. The addition of dragon fruit peels can also reduce the water content in the milk pie and make the product more durable.
Dragon fruit peels, Fiber, Hylocereus undatus, Milk pie, Vitamin C.
