Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology

SCOPUS
  • Year: 2023
  • Volume: 16
  • Issue: 11

Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. Don: Comparative phytochemical screening and potential activities of flower and leaf by GC-MS

Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA, East Jakarta, Indonesia, 13830

Abstract

Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. Don or "kitolod" (Indonesia) is widely known as a traditional food medicine. However, the bioactive constituents of this plant are still unclear. Therefore, we investigated the bioactive compounds of H. longiflora (leaves and flowers) with Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and further evaluated their potential biological activity. Ethanol extracts from the flowers and leaves of H. longiflora are targeted for phytochemical profiling of this plant. As a result, 16 metabolite compounds on leaves and 21 on flowers were successfully detected. A total of seven compounds, namely 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22-. Tetracosahexaene, 2, 6, 10, 15, 19, 23-hexamethyl-, (all--E)-, 2,6,10-Trimethyl, 14-Ethylene-14-Pentadecne, Stigmast-5-EN-3-OL, Stigmasterol, and Vitamin E dominate in both parts of this plant. The results of phytochemical analysis at the National Institute of Standard and Technique (NIST), H. longiflora can be an essential source of anti-tumor, anti-cancer, antibacterial, and antioxidant drugs.

Keywords

Bioactive constituents, Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. Don, GC-MS, Kitolod, Phytochemicals