1Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Uzhhorod National University, 88000, Ukraine, Transcarpathian Region, Uzhhorod, Narodna Square, 3, Ukraine
2Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular BiologyExperimental and Clinical Medicine Institute, O’Bogomolets National Medical University, 13, T. Shevchenko blvd.Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine
3Department - Clinical Specialties, Faculty - Medicine and Health, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Av-al-Farabi, 71, 050000, Almaty, The Republic of Kazakhstan
4Department of Internal Medicine, Higher Educational Institution «Bukovinian State Medical University, Square Teatralna, 2,58000, Chernivtsi, Ukraine
5Department of Internal Medicine Educational and Scientific Center "Institute of Biology and Medicine", 03127, Kyiv, Hlushkova Avenue, 2, ofTaras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine
*Corresponding Author E-mail: galina.rizak@uzhnu.edu.ua
Online Published on 2 November, 2023.
The SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection pandemic, which spread worldwide in 2019, has caused a large number of deaths in the population. Research on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of this disease requires further investigation and generalization of meaningful rules to prevent the future spread of COVID-19 and to ensure societal preparedness for such epidemics. This article reviews the problems of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of coronavirus infection within the global scientific community. The aim of the research work is to investigate the variability of diagnostic methods of COVID-19, means of prevention of the disease and main discourses for treatment of the disease. Theoretical (analysis, systematization and generalization of scientific sources) and empirical (retrospective analysis) research methods were used to study the aspects of diagnosis, prevention and treatment of coronavirus infection. Using the method of theoretical analysis, the peculiarities of the treatment of molecular-immunological aspects of diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 were studied, and using the method of systematization and generalization, the scientific sources devoted to the issue of prevention of future coronavirus infection spread were investigated. In the article, using retrospective analysis, literature sources on the European and national view of coronavirus research were collected and systematized. As a result of the scientific research, the basic principles of coronavirus diagnostic technologies, the main stages of treatment and prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection were analyzed.
COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Vaccine, Diagnostics, Epidemiology, Immunity
