Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology
SCOPUS
  • Year: 2012
  • Volume: 5
  • Issue: 10

Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Aphanamixis polystachya: An Overview

  • Author:
  • Saba Shaikh, Ravi Dubey, Swati Dhande, Y.M Joshi, Vilasrao J. Kadam
  • Total Page Count: 4
  • Page Number: 1260 to 1263

Department of Pharmacology, Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Pharmacy, Sector 8, C.B.D., Belapur, Navi Mumbai400614, Maharashtra, India.

*Corresponding Author E-mail: shaikhsaba66@gmail.com

Online published on 12 February, 2013.

Abstract

Aphanamixis polystachya (pithraj or amoorarohituka) belong to Family Meliaceae (Neem Family) tree is deciduous and native to India, growing to 20–30 meter tall. It is one of the herb mentioned in all ancient Ayurveda. Different parts of the plant showed the presence of terpene, beta sitosterol, alkaloid, glycoside, saponin, polystachin, chromon, triglyceride and flavonoids. Various studies indicate that it possesses anti-diabetic, anti-microbial, anti-tumor antioxidant,cytotoxicacivity various parts of the plant are used in Indian traditional medicine because of their hepatoprotective, anti-bacterial, anthelmintic and anti-rheumatic properties. The bark is acrid, depurative and acts as urinary astringent.

Keywords

Aphanamixis polystachya, Amoorarohituka, pithraj, Chemical constituent, pharmacological activity