Review on green synthesis of antifungal agents using plant extracts

Fungal infections are a growing concern worldwide, necessitating the development of novel, sustainable antifungal agents. This review focuses on green synthesis of antifungal agents using plant extracts, highlighting their potential, efficacy, and applications. Fungal infections pose a significant threat to human health, necessitating the development of novel, eco-friendly antifungal agents. This review focuses on green synthesis of antifungal agents using plant extracts from Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and Tridax procumbens. Phytochemical constituents, such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, and betacyanins, exhibit potent antifungal activity against Candida, Aspergillus, and Fusarium. Dragon Fruit extract inhibits fungal growth by 80-90%. Tridax procumbens extract exhibits MIC values of 0.5-2.0 mg/mL against Candida spp. green synthesis methods (solvent-free, ultrasound-assisted) enhance antifungal activity. Plant extracts from Dragon Fruit and Tridax procumbens offer a sustainable, eco-friendly approach to developing novel antifungal agents. Green synthesis methods enhance antifungal activity, providing a promising alternative to conventional therapies.