Former Professor of Economics,
*Email id: sn_tripathy2004@yahoo.com
The Indian diaspora, comprised of Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs), extends globally, transcending borders and unifying through shared identity, ethnicity, and cultural ties. This paper explores the evolving role of diasporas as economic contributors and development agents. It highlights the vastness of the Indian diaspora, with millions residing abroad, driven by various motivations. The historical roots of Indian migration, from ancient dispersals to modern movements, are discussed. In this paper, a comprehensive overview of the Indian diaspora spanning historical, geographical, and sociocultural dimensions is presented. The paper underlines the importance of diasporic contributions to literature, culture, and societal development, emphasizing the unique narratives of each diaspora group. It acknowledges that the Indian diaspora continues to evolve and grow, with opportunities and challenges still awaiting exploration in diaspora studies.
Migration, Assimilation, Integration, Cultural transformation, Identity challenges