Trends in Biosciences
  • Year: 2014
  • Volume: 7
  • Issue: 13

Survival and Population Buildup of Brown Planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) on Selected Rice Genotypes

  • Author:
  • Anita Sable1,, S. Suresh2, S. Mohan Kumar3
  • Total Page Count: 4
  • Page Number: 1599 to 1602

1Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu-641003, India

2Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai-612101

3Department of Plant Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu-641003, India

*Email: anitavsable@gmail.com

Online published on 31 December, 2014.

Abstract

Studies on survival and population buildup of Nilaparvata lugens on some selected rice genotypes was carried out in glasshouse. On 40 day old plants, BPH population recorded at 40 days after infestation ranged from 0 to 141 insects/plant on selected genotypes whereas TN1 recorded the highest population of 312 insects/plant. Among all selected genotypes, PHSS17 recorded lowest nymphal survival (38%), highest period of nymphal development (19.35) days and lowest growth index (1.96). On 60 day old plants, BPH had lower nymphal survival, longer development period, lower growth index and lower population buildup as compared to 40 day old plants. All selected rice genotypes showed strong antibiosis mechanism of resistance and the resistance appeared to be enhanced in 60 day old plants than in 40 day old plants.

Keywords

Oryza sativa, Nilaparvata lugens, antibiosis, survival, population buildup