Grewia optiva (Drumm. Ex Burr)-A Multi-Purpose Tree Under Agroforestry in Sub-Tropical Region of Western Himalaya

The paper reveals review study on characteristics of a multipurpose tree known as Bhimal (Grewia optiva) commonly grown under sub-tropical regions of western Himalaya on boundaries of farmers ’land. It expresses the common characters of plant, habitat and distribution. A wide spectrum review has been made on its use as fodder for cattle, fiber for ropes, cloths and mats. The review also shows that G. optiva is saponin producing tree which is used for shampoo formation for hair wash. A light is also thrown on the status of tree under agroforestry and its impact on under storey agriculture crops, grasses and medicinal plants. Article also reflects volumetric aspect of the tree under rainfed and irrigated conditions. Studies suggest that G. optiva may be helpful in fulfilling the gap of demand and supply in case of fodder in sub tropical region of western Himalaya. Besides, being multipurpose tree, it may be a part of small scale industries for production of daily need items like, shampoo, ropes, mats, etc. The species should be widely adopted in agroforestry specially, on terraces as it is also has capacity to grow and survive in rainfed conditions. The review study reveals that G. optiva is a multipurpose species usually grown naturally on boundaries of farmlands in hilly areas. Keeping its multipurpose use, the species is required its in-situ and ex-situ propagation and also make people aware about its sustainable utilization.