The belief system of astrology: A global perspective with special reference to Indian astrology

Astrology, deeply rooted in human history, is an intellectual tradition that integrates science, philosophy, art, and spirituality. From its origins in ancient Mesopotamia to its prominence in Indian, Western, and Chinese cultures, astrology has transcended cultural and temporal boundaries to become a global phenomenon. It has served as a tool for understanding the cosmos, predicting events, guiding spiritual practices, and addressing existential uncertainties. Indian astrology, or Jyotisha, occupies a distinct position within this global tradition, combining predictive models with spiritual doctrines rooted in the Vedic concepts of karma, dharma, and Rta (cosmic order). This study examines astrology’s universal appeal and its resilience in the face of modernity. Drawing upon the works of prominent scholars such as Nicholas Campion, Wendy Doniger, K.N. Rao, Patrick Curry, and David Pingree, this paper explores the philosophical underpinnings, historical evolution, and contemporary adaptations of astrology. Special emphasis is placed on Indian astrology’s integration with cultural and spiritual practices, which distinguish it from other astrological traditions. Furthermore, the study addresses astrology’s adaptation to modern digital platforms and examines challenges, including scientific skepticism and ethical concerns. By highlighting astrology’s enduring significance, this paper argues for its continued relevance as a living tradition and a vital part of global cultural heritage.