Vegetos- An International Journal of Plant Research
  • Year: 2011
  • Volume: 24
  • Issue: 2

Effects of light intensity on callus and shoot regeneration in sugarcane (Saccharum Spp.)

  • Author:
  • Reshu Chaudhary, R.S. Sengar, Sanjiv Kumar
  • Total Page Count: 4
  • Page Number: 157 to 160

Tissue Culture Laboratory, College of Biotechnology, S.V.P. University of Agriculture & Technology, Meerut, 250110, India

* Corresponding author email: reshuchaudhary55@gmail.com

Online published on 21 February, 2012.

Abstract

Sugarcane (Saccharum sp.) is the most valuable commercial crop of India. It is excessively used in sugar industry and distillery nesides earning foreign exchange. The contemporary sugar industry plays significant roles in relation to food, energy and economic security. Present investigation deals with the effect of light intensity on leaf sheath explants and shoot regeneration of sugarcane varieties CoS 98259 and CoS 767. Maximum shoot regeneration and number of shoots per culture has been recorded in 16 hr photoperiod of 4000 lux light intensity at the room temperature of 25±2°C in both varieties of sugarcane.

Keywords

Callus culture, sugarcane, shoots regeneration, light intensity, photoperiod, in vitro micropropagation