Research Media SR, KwaZulu-Natal, Durban & UKZN, South Africa, E-mail: rishansingh18@gmail.com
Medical practices use informed consent to make critical decisions about invasive procedures. This process requires patient autonomy and understanding about the legal obligations and ethical considerations regarding surgical ethics. This review will address the biological factors, legal frameworks, and social sciences that shape surgical ethics. The focus in this review will be informed consent and patient autonomy.
Cognitive bias, Medical complications, Legal frameworks, Systemic inequalities, Institutional review boards, Unique circumstances, Technological development
