Information technology and the diffusion of the internet have evolved as major features of globalisation, gradually affecting an increasing number of societies and nations. The synthesisation of human life with the internet, mobile telephony, satellite and television in the digital age has increased the significance of firms (both private and public), individuals, interest groups, social movements and transnational networks associated with technology. Most services essential for critical sectors like defence, finance and telecommunications have become increasingly dependent on information technology, which in turn leaves them open to a variety ofcyber threats. These target businesses and government institutions with the objective of stealing intellectual property and sensitive information. The disclosure ofconfidential data through cyber attacks has resulted in greater scrutiny by governments and private industries worldwide.
