The article describes Brazil and India’s cooperation, based on the energy transition towards sustainability and global partnership. It presents an approach to assess the India-Brazil energy collaboration with a detailed focus on sustainable economic growth. The methodology is based on the assessment of secondary research available on inclusion and exclusion criteria with a keyword search strategy to meet the author’s objective. A systematic literature review and thematic analysis have been done to appropriately meet the aim of the research. The results section analyses the overall findings to make the research more informative.