Due to its strategic location, Myanmar is vital for China to successfully implement its ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). For Myanmar, China provides diplomatic protection, economic assistance and military cooperation in the face of international isolation; its relationship with China has been characterised by warmth as well as mutual distrust. This study seeks to provide an in-depth analysis of the ever-evolving nature, magnitude and characteristics of the relationship between Myanmar and China. What is the driving force behind Myanmar and China’s engagement? How much is Myanmar benefiting from its cooperation with China? The author employs a historical approach, taking into consideration the patterns of relationship between the two countries.
