Water and Energy Abstracts
  • Year: 2006
  • Volume: 16
  • Issue: 1

Back Analysis for Tunnelling induced Ground Movements and Stress Redistribution

  • Author:
  • M. Karakus, R.J. Fowell

(Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, Vol. 20, 2005, pp. 514-524).

Keywords

The Heathrow express trial tunnel, FEM, FOM, Londan clay, Surface and sub-surface settlement, Cable elements, Stress redistribution, NATM