Water and Energy Abstracts

  • Year: 2008
  • Volume: 18
  • Issue: 1

Measuring the Fluxes of Suspended Sediment, Trace Elements and Nutrients for the City of Atlanta, USA: Insights on the Global Water Quality Impacts of Increasing Urbanization

  • Author:
  • Arthur J. Horowitz, Kent A. Elrick, James J. Smith
  • Total Page Count: 1
  • DOI:
  • Page Number: 45 to 45

(Proceedings of Symposium HS2005 at IUGG2007, Perugia, July 2007. IAHS Publication 314, 2007, pp. 57)

Abstract

During 2004 and 2005, suspended sediment fluxes from the City of Atlanta amounted to about 150,000 t year−1; ≥ 94% of the transport occurred in conjunction with stormflow, which also accounted for ≥ 65% of the annual discharge; typically, stormflow occurred during ≤ 20% of the year. Based on annual median chemical concentrations for baseflow and stormflow, the annual fluxes of ≥ 75% of trace elements (e.g. Cu, Pb, Zn), major elements (e.g. Fe, Al) and total P were sediment-associated; in turn, ≥ 90% of this transport was storm-related. As such, baseflow sediment-associated and all dissolved contributions represent a relatively insignficant portion of the total annual load. An exception is total N, whose sediment-associated fluxes range from 50 to 60%; even so, storm-related transport exceeded 80% of the total.

Keywords

Atlanta city, Global water quality, Suspended sediment, Trade elements, Urbanization