INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL TOXICOLOGY & LEGAL MEDICINE
  • Year: 2020
  • Volume: 23
  • Issue: 3and4

Methodology and analytical techniques for detection of gunshot residue(GSR) to solve the felonies of crime scene: A comparative study in forensic applications

  • Author:
  • Shivani Yadav1, Leena Kumari1*, Ravinder Chauhan2, Y K Awasthi3, Ruchita Pal4
  • Total Page Count: 13
  • Page Number: 250 to 262

1Department of Forensic Science, SGT University, Gurgaon, Haryana, India

2Ballastic Division Central Forensic Science LaboratoryCentral Bureau of Investigation, New Delhi, DelhiIndia

3Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, Haryana India India

4Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, DelhiIndia

*Corresponding Author Leena Kumari, Department of Forensic Science, SGT University Gurgaon, Haryana, India Email: leena.bhardwaj2000@gmail.com

Online published on 15 February, 2021.

Abstract

The detection and interpretation of gunshot residue (GSR) play an important role in the investigation of firearm-related crimes.In this study, GSR samples were collected on the target cloth and paper at various distances to estimate the firing distanceon target cloth materials by visual inspection, chemical enhancement and instrumental analysis. Results revealed that the analysis focuses on inorganic particles incorporating elements derived from the primer however, organic analytes were non-significant. IGSR analysis was performed using scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX). GSR and mean size (0.26 p.m) of the particles were measured.

Keywords

Gunshot residue (GSR), Firing distance, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Nitroglycerin and diphenylamine, Propellant charge, Primer