Evaluation of Azadirachta indica and Mentha piperata extracts against Chilo auricilius dudgeon
Abstract
The methanol extract of Azadirachta indica and Mentha piperata were found to be effective and reduced oviposition up to 12.3 eggs/female while petroleum ether extract of Mentha piperata 22.6 eggs/female, respectively. At 20% concentration of methanol extract of both plants also gave lowest larval survival (55.0, 52,3. 52.3 and 64.0, 64.0, 63.0% larval survival) at 24, 48 and 72 hrs of exposures. The petroleum ether extract of A. indica at 8, 10 and 20% concentrations survival of eggs were 60.0, 55.0 and 52.0%, whereas chloroform extract at the similar concentrations gave 74.0, 72.0 and 70.0% survival of eggs, respectively. The survival of three days old eggs was recorded up to 70.0% followed by petroleum ether (71.0) methanol (72.0) and distilled water (73.0) extracts.
Keywords
Azadirachta indica, Chilo auricilius, Mentha piperata