Annals of Plant Protection Sciences
  • Year: 2008
  • Volume: 16
  • Issue: 2

Biodiversity of Natural Enemies in Paddy Ecosystem and their Seasonal Dominance

  • Author:
  • Suneel Kumar, M.A. Khan, Arvind Kumar, Kuldeep Sharma
  • Total Page Count: 3
  • Page Number: 381 to 383

Biological Control Laboratory, Department of Entomology, G.B. Pant Univ. of Agri. and Tech., Pantnagar - 263 145, India.

Abstract

The most common and dominant predators observed were spiders, coccinellids, staphyllinids, mirids, damsel flies and dragon flies. The results revealed that maximum population (no. per 10 hills) of spiders (3.00), coccinellids (2.50), staphyllinids (2.50), mirid (2.25), damsel flies (0.75) and dragon flies (0.75) was found in 2nd week of August followed by 3rd week, while the lowest population of spiders (1.25), coccinellids (1.50), staphyllinids (1.00), mirid (1.25), damsel flies (0.25) and dragon flies (0.50) was observed in 3rd week of October followed by 2nd week of same month. Similarly, the egg parasitoids had greater impact on the suppression of rice stem borer and the most important egg parasitoids observed were Telenomus sp. and Tetrastichus schoenobii parasitizing up to 78.4 and 95.8 of October (95.8%) followed by 3rd week (90.9%), while lowest egg parasitization was found in 1st week of August (6.4%) followed by 2nd week (7.5%).

Keywords

Biodiversity, Egg parasitoids, Oryza sativa, Predators