Annals of Plant Protection Sciences

  • Year: 2024
  • Volume: 32
  • Issue: 2

Estimation of yield loss in cumin caused by root-knot nematode, M. javanica

  • Author:
  • B.S. Chandrawat1, Parwati2, Kiran Kumawat3, G.L. Kumawat4, Ram Kunwar5, Shailendra Singh6, Rashid Pervez7,*
  • Total Page Count: 6
  • Page Number: 63 to 68

1Department of Nematology, SKN College of Agriculture, SKNAU, Jobner-303329

2Department of Nematology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur-313 001

3Department of Plant Pathology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur-313 001

4Department of Plant Pathology, SKN College of Agriculture, SKNAU, Jobner-303 329

5Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, SKN College of Agriculture, SKNAU, 303329-Jobner

6Department of Agronomy, SKN College of Agriculture, SKNAU, Jobner, 303329

7Division of Nematology, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi110 012

*Corresponding author: rashidpervez2003@gmail.com

Online Published on 25 February, 2026.

Abstract

Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) is one of most significant seed spice crop of rabi season grown in semi-arid area (tropical and sub-tropical) in India. Cumin attacked by various diseases and insects but nematode problem become severe for cumin production. Among the nematodes root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne spp. is most important problem and may cause significant economic losses due to favorable soil and environmental conditions in growing area. With this view, present experiment was taken to estimate the avoidable yield losses caused by Meloidogyne javanica in cumin under field condition with the application of carbofuran @ 2 kg a.i. ha-1 over check. Results showed that carbofuran application significantly reduced number of galls per plant, number of egg masses per plant, and final nematode population. Avoidable yield losses in cumin were recorded to the tune of 50.61% by M. javanica.

Keywords

Cumin, Root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne, Yield loss