International Journal of Medical Toxicology & Legal Medicine
  • Year: 2018
  • Volume: 21
  • Issue: 1and2

Seasonal variation of suicide: A brief review

  • Author:
  • Nishith K. Chaudhari1, Harish T. Khubchandani2,, Rakesh Padmraj3, Dipak Vora4, Sandip Raloti5, Kalpesh Patani6, Tikendra Dewangan7
  • Total Page Count: 8
  • Page Number: 20 to 27

1Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad

2Associate Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Ahmedabad

3Associate Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad

4Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad

5Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, SMIMER, Surat

6Resident Doctor, Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad

7Resident Doctor, Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad

*Corresponding Author Dr. Harish T. Khubchandani Associate Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Ahmedabad.

Online published on 6 September, 2018.

Abstract

Studies on suicide seasonality are significant, as they may assist in understanding the factors that contribute to suicidal behavior. Although some studies don't confirm the existence of seasonal variation, most of them, both from the Northern as well as the Southern hemisphere, indicate the existence of seasonal variation for suicides.

We also summarized the influence of potential demographic and clinical characteristics such as age, gender, socioeconomic status, methods of suicide, and co-morbid psychiatric and medical diseases. Comprehensive evaluation of risk factors which could be linked to the seasonal variation in suicide is important, not only to identify the major driving force for the seasonality of suicide, but also could lead to better suicide prevention in general.

Keywords

Seasonality, suicide, prevention