International Journal of Medical Toxicology & Legal Medicine
  • Year: 2021
  • Volume: 24
  • Issue: 1and2

An autopsy based study for determination of age from closure of saggital suture of skull in Rajkot region

  • Author:
  • Jainik P. Shah1, Krunal N. Pipaliya2, Viralkumar J. Aghera3, H.M. Mangal4, D. B. Chotaliya5
  • Total Page Count: 5
  • Page Number: 120 to 124

1Associate Professor, Forensic Medicine Department, Govt. Medical College, Bhavnagar, Gujarat

2Associate Professor, Forensic Medicine Department, BMCRI, Palanpur, Gujarat

3Assistant Professor, Forensic Medicine Department, PDU Govt. Medical College, Rajkot, Gujarat

4Professor, Forensic Medicine DepartmentR.D. Gardi Medical College, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh

5Consultant, MD Forensic Medicine, Surat, Gujarat

*Corresponding Author: Dr. K. N. Pipaliya, Associate Professor, Forensic Medicine Department, Banas Medical College & Research Institute, P.O. Box. Moriya, Palanpur - 385001, Gujarat, Email: pipaliya@gmail.com

Online Published on 22 December, 2021.

Abstract

To study the chronological pattern of beginning and completion of fusion of sagittal suture, endocranially and ectocranially. To study gender wise variations in fusion of sagittal suture.

The study was conducted on 100 cases received for post-mortem examination during the period of December 2010 to September 2012 to P.D.U. Medical College & Hospital, Rajkot. Correlation for the ratio of ectocranial suture score to endocranial suture score with the age was calculated in each suture on the basis of Spearman's correlation coefficient (rho).

In sagittal suture, in male, endocranially the age for beginning of fusion was 39.93(±4.88) years and the age of complete fusion was 63.42(±1.37) years while in female, endocranially the age for beginning of fusion was 31.09 (±4.38) years and the age of complete fusion was 74.06(±1.88) years.In sagittal suture, in male, ectocranially the age for beginning of fusion was 44.27(±5.65) years and the age of complete fusion was 67.72(±5.05) years while in female, ectocranially the age for beginning of fusion was 41.14(±7.09) years and the age of complete fusion was 78.13(±2.39) years.

When sagittal skull suture is the only available sample to determine age of the part of the corpus, due precautions are to be taken before opining age even in the range of a decade.For estimation of age, endocranial sutures were found more accurate than ectocranial suture in both genders.

Keywords

Sagittal suture, Age, Endocranium, Ectocranium