International Journal of Medical Toxicology & Legal Medicine
  • Year: 2023
  • Volume: 26
  • Issue: 1and2

A comparative study of online csam data using peer-to-peer (Open-source) networks in India

  • Author:
  • Sanjay Kumar Gautam1, Himanshu Khajuria2,*, Biswa Prakash Nayak2, Reeta Rani Gupta3
  • Total Page Count: 5
  • Page Number: 153 to 157

1Research Scholar, Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, Noida, U.P.

2Asst. Professor, Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, Noida, U.P.

3Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CBI), New Delhi

*Corresponding Author Dr. Himanshu Khajuria, Asst. Professor, Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, Noida, U.P., Email: hkhajuria@amity.edu

Online Published on 28 July, 2023.

Abstract

The availability of Online CSAM is a significant problem affecting people in India and other countries worldwide. The present article deals with a comparative study of online CSAM data using peer-to-peer (opensource) networks circulating in Indian cyberspace during 2019 and 2021. CSAM files were identified within 7 peer-to-peer file-sharing torrent networks using various keywords for a duration of four months (January-April) in 2019 and (January-April) 2021. A total of 16069 and 17,094 unique IP addresses were discovered to be transferring a large number of CSAM files throughout 28 states and 6 union territories. The number of CSAM files in circulation decreased to 44.4% from 27,00,08,502 in 2019 to 15,01,13,965 in 2021. A local database containing hash values of recognized or reported CSAM files showing Indian children is being developed to combat online CSAM in a more holistic way.

Keywords

Child Sexual Abuse Material, CSAM Hashsets, Cyber Forensics, Child Abuse, Child pornography