Explore the Smokeless Tobacco Exposures and their Relationship with Pregnancy Outcomes: Review

The consumption of smokeless tobacco during pregnancy is well-recognized among women in Asian countries. Smokeless tobacco is the predominant form of tobacco, popular for women’s consumption in Asian countries, including India. The use of smokeless tobacco is culturally rooted and more appropriate among women in India. Many epidemiological studies have shown that smokeless tobacco can cause an agent of disrupting illness, cancers, insulin resistance, high blood pressure, high blood stress, acute breathing diseases, osteoporosis, and so on. In women who use smokeless tobacco have an eight times greater chance of developing oral cancer. The substance present in smokeless tobacco is nicotine which actually penetrates the placental barrier and function as teratogens and impair the development of the brain and lungs have a detrimental effect on pregnant women and neonatal health. Infertility, degenerative placental alterations, increased placental weight, pregnancy outcomes including premature delivery, low birth weight, increased chance of stillbirth, miscarriage, and danger of malignancies in the growing baby during pregnancy are some additional negative consequences of SLT.