International Journal of Medical Toxicology & Legal Medicine
  • Year: 2023
  • Volume: 26
  • Issue: 3and4

Cephalometric Differentiation of Ancestry in Two Indian Populations

  • Author:
  • Jamima Johnson1, Parmod Singh2, Surender Singh Sehrawat3, Vikas Bhargav4, Anjali Malik5,*
  • Total Page Count: 6
  • Page Number: 163 to 168

1Department of Forensic Science, UIAHS, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India

2Department of Anatomy, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh

3Department of Hepatology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh

4Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Science, USAHS, Rayat Bahra University, Mohali, Punjab

5Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Science, SAHS, Sharda University, Uttar Pradesh, India

*Corresponding Author, Ms. Anjali Malik, SAHS, Sharda University, Uttar Pradesh, India, Email: anjali.malik@sharda.ac.in

Online Published on 12 January, 2024.

Abstract

Anthropometry comprises orderly estimations as for human physical properties, especially investigating various measurements, for example, size, shape, stature, body extents and so on. This anthropometric knowledge hence gathered will be useful to separate people of various ethnic gatherings, monetary strata, dietary status just as sex. Cephalometric estimations can be utilized as an instrument to build up the race and ethnicity as for explicit land dissemination. Cephalometry keeps on being the most adaptable method in the examination of the craniofacial skeleton in light of its legitimacy and practicality. The human body measurements are influenced by body functions as well as surrounding conditions such as environmental, natural, ancestry, sex, and age factors. The point of a Forensic anthropologist is to distinguish in any event the most significant parameters for example, age, sex, ancestry and stature which are likewise considered as the “Enormous Fours” with the goal that some thought regarding the character of the individual can be set up. As craniofacial shape can be obtained legitimately by means of this strategy, morphological contrasts or likenesses among populaces to be communicated in a more significant manner than on account of individual straight estimations. The primary aim of this paper is to estimate the differentiation of ancestry variation by cephalometry in the Indian population and review the variation among the North and South Indian population by analyzing the cranial, nasal, upper facial indices and so on.

Keywords

Cephalometry, Ancestry variation, Skull indices