Is DSR more profitable than conventional tillage? evidences from field data in Punjab

Direct seeded rice is an effective replacement for traditional puddled transplanted paddy with high potential to conserve water, demand less labour and minimise greenhouse gas emissions. The present study was conducted to evaluate the impact of adoption of direct seeded rice on input use and profitability in Punjab agriculture. In order to accomplish the specific objectives, sample farmers from paddy-wheat crop rotation from two districts of Punjab namely Mansa and Sri Muktsar Sahib were selected. The variable cost per ha for paddy-wheat crop rotation came out to be less on DSR adopter farms (Rs. 70577.52) as compared to non-adopter farms (Rs. 76503.26).The net returns came out to be higher for adopters with Rs.1.53/ha and reduced by two per cent for the non-adopters. Lesser yield, higher amount of weeds and lower seed germination were major constraints in the adoption of DSR. The study suggests there is a need for capacity building of farmers for effective management of weed and pest in DSR.