1University of Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Departamento de Sanidad Vegetal, Santiago, Chile
2Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries (IRTA), Cabrils, Barcelona, Spain
3Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Programa Nacional de Producción Frutícola, Estación ExperimentalLas Brujas, Canelones, Uruguay
4Instituto de Patología Vegetal (IPAVE), CIAP-INTA, Córdoba, Argentina
5Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária (INIAV), Oeiras, Lisbon, Portugal
Online published on 19 February, 2019.
The present review focuses on the diseases associated with phytoplasmas that affect pome and stone fruits trees in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Uruguay, Spain and Portugal. The advances and challenges faced by these countries for these diseases are reported. The economic losses due to the presence of these bacteria seriously affect and reduce the production and the quality of the fruits.
´Candidatus phytoplasma pyri´, ´Candidatus phytoplasma mali´, ´Candidatus phytoplasma prunorum´, leafhoppers, psyllids