Adapting to climate variability: Challenges and interventions in Majuli, Assam

Floods in the Brahmaputra River, one of the world’s largest rivers, pose significant threats to life, livelihoods and property annually in the riverine island, Majuli, Assam. The island community, especially the Mishings, has historically relied on traditional innovations to cope with these challenges. However, climate change has altered rainfall patterns, making floods more severe and unpredictable, and has disrupted their traditional coping mechanisms. Using qualitative research methodology, this study explores the challenges that the Majuli community faces in adapting to climate variability. It also identifies strengths, weaknesses and gaps in existing governmental and non-governmental interventions to enhance disaster management strategies. Furthermore, it explores public perceptions to shed light on community needs and encourage meaningful engagement. This descriptive study, encompassing Majuli’s disaster resilience and sustainable development, contributes to evidence-based policies and programmes aimed at mitigating climate risks.