INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DENTAL AND MEDICAL SPECIALITY [IJDMS] is a double blind, peer reviewed journal quarterly published journal which aims to publish original research papers, review articles, technical notes, case reports, book reviews and letters to the editors in all the specialty of medicine, specialty like general surgery, ophthalmology, pharmacology, pathology, ENT etc and super-specialty like neurosurgery as well as dentistry including oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and dental and maxillofacial radiology with an objective to interact with allied specialists on the latest developments in these specialties. This journal is available online and in print format; it also offers comprehensive coverage of new techniques, important developments and innovative ideas in the respective fields. The journal welcome papers from all over the world. Criteria for consideration of papers - The papers should meet the following criteria – the material should be original, the methodology used should be standard and appropriate, results should be unambiguous supported with data/photographs, conclusions should be reasonable and based on the findings, the topic should be of biomedical interest and findings should have clinical significance. Papers involving human and animals should be ethically cleared by the local ethical committees
Aims and Scope
The scope of the journal is to encourage and support excellence in the discipline of medicine and dentistry and its confederated specialties. The journal will incorporate scientific and clinical investigations, innovative research in field of medicine and dentistry, research related to health, in field of dental and medical specialty, technical and clinical studies related to health, ethical and social issues in field of original descriptions of medical and dental research that advances or illuminates medical science or that educates the international journal of dental and medical specialty readers in field of all specialties of dental and Medical Research. Articles with clinical interest and implications will be given preference.
MEDICAL SPECIALITY
Anaesthesia,
Anatomy,
Biochemistry,
Biotechnology,
Cardiology,
Community medicine,
Dermatology,
Emergency Medicine and trauma,
Endocrinology,
Ear Nose and Throat,
Forensic Medicine,
Gastroenterology,
Genetics,
Haematology,
Immunology and Infectious Diseases,
Intensive Care,
Internal Medicine,
Microbiology,
Ayurvedic and allied sciences
Immunology and Infectious Diseases,
Intensive Care,
Internal Medicine,
Microbiology,
Molecular Biology
Nephrology / Renal,
Neurology and Neuro-Surgery,
Oncology,
Orthopaedics,
Ophthalmology,
Obstetrics and Gynaecology,
Paediatrics and Neonatology
Pharmacology,
Physiology,
Pathology,
Plastic Surgery,
Psychiatry
Radiology,
Surgery
Trauma and care
DENTAL SPECIALTY
Oral and maxillofacial surgery
Oral medicine and radiology
Oral pathology and microbiology
Community dentistry
Orthodontics
Preventive and Pedodontics
Conservative and Endodontic
Periodontics
Prosthodontic
Forensic Dentistry
Oral Oncology
Editorial Board
Editor in Chief
Dr. P.M.L Khanna
M.B.B.S, M.D, D.A [Diploma Anaesthesia]
Prof and HOD, Dept of Pharmacology
Gian Sagar Medical College, Ramnager, Dist-Patiala.
Deputy Editors
Dr. Iqbal Ali
B.D.S, M.D.S (Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery & Oral Medicine & Radiology)
Career Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Dr. Ram K Srivastava
B.Sc, B.D.S, M.D.S (Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery),MPH, MNGO
Prof, Career Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Managing Editors
Dr. Ruchika Khanna [mini.coolsml@gmail.com]
B.D.S, M.D.S (Oral Medicine & Radiology)
Sr. Lecturer Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental and medical College Moradabad
Dr. Anand Kumar [anandkmr901@gmail.com]
B.D.S, M.D.S (Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery) PGDCR&MW
Sr. Lecturer, Career Post Graduate Institute of Dental and medical Sciences, Lucknow
Dr. (Maj) Ruchit Khanna [dr_ruchitkhanna@hotmail.com]
M.B.B.S,(M.D)
Resident, (Pharmacology), Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana
Associate Editors
Dr. Parvathi Devi
B.D.S, M.D.S (Oral Medicine & Radiology)
Prof & HOD, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College & Research Centre, Moradabad, U.P
Dr Shruti Khatana
B.D.S, M.D.S (Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery)
Fellow, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore.
Dr Janardan
B.D.S, M.D.S (Periodontics)
Prof, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College & Research Centre, Moradabad, U.P
Dr Rajeev Gupta
M.B.B.S, M.D, Diploma Clinical Research, DNB (Medical Oncology)
Consultant & Head, Department of Medical Oncology & Haematology
Fortis Escorts Hospital, Amritsar
Dr Shveta Mahajan
B.D.S, M.D.S (Oral Medicine & Radiology)
Dr Manoj Yadav
BDS MDS (Periodontology)
Gorakhpur Medical College Gorakhpur
Advisory Board
Dr. Madhulika Yadav
B.D.S, M.D.S (Paedodontics)
Sr. Resident, KGMC, Lucknow, U.P
Dr. Puneet Wadhwani
B.D.S, M.D.S (Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery)
Prof, Career Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Dr Arun K Goyal
B.D.S, M.D.S (Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery)
Prof & HOD, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College & Research Centre, Moradabad, U.P
Dr Amogh Tanwar
B.D.S,M.D.S (Paedodontics)
Dr. Kanwal Soodan
B.D.S, M.D.S (Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery)
Reader, M.M. University Dental College & Hospital, Ambala
Dr. Alpana Kanwar
B.D.S,M.D.S (Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology), MBA (Hospital Management)
Dr. Ankit Jain
B.D.S, M.D.S (Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery)
Dr. Gagan Khare
B.D.S, M.D.S (Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery)
Reader, Seema Dental College and Hospital, Rishikesh
Dr. Nupur Agarwal
B.D.S, M.D.S (Oral Medicine & Radiology)
Assistant Professor, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly
Dr. Vinay Bhardwaj
B.D.S, M.D.S (Public Health Dentistry)
Assistant Professor, GDC, Shimla (H.P)
Dr. Amit Rekhi
B.D.S, M.D.S ((Public Health Dentistry)
Sr. Lecturer, Uttaranchal Dental College.
Dr. Anjali Lamba
B.D.S, (M.D.S) (Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery)
Rama Dental College, Kanpur
Dr. Ravindra S.V
Reader
Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Centre, Moradabad, UP
Ms. Kavita Kundra
B.Sc (Medical with Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics), Diploma (Ayurveda & Panchkarma)
Dietician with Florence Clinic Panchkula
Dr Ravindra S V
BDS MDS (Oral Medicine and Radiology)
Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College Moradabad
Medical Editorial Board
Dr Rani Walia
M.B.B.S, M.D (Pharmacology)
Prof & HOD, MMIMSR, Mullana (Ambala)
Dr. Prithpal Matreja
M.B.B.S, M.D (Pharmacology)
Associate Prof, Gian Sagar Medical College, Ramnager, Dist-Patiala
Dr. Ashwani K Gupta
M.B.B.S, M.D (Pharmacology)
Associate Prof, Gian Sagar Medical College, Ramnager, Dist-Patiala
Dr. Satyam Taneja
M.B.B.S, M.S (General Surgery), DNB (Medical Oncology)
Dr. Ishu Taneja
M.B.B.S, M.S (Anesthesia)
Dr. Kapil Jamwal
M.B.B.S, M.D, (Medicine)
Fellow (Advanced GI Endoscopy), Christian Medical College,Vellore, Tamil Nadu.
Dr. Manju Shukla
M.B.B.S, M.S (Obst. & Gynae)[Former KGMC LUCKNOW]
Prof, Career Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, U.P
Dr. Syamantak Srivastva
M.B.B.S, M.S (General Surgery)
Dr. Sanjay
MBBS MD (Anaesthesia)
SGPGI Lucknow
Dr. Neeru Goyal
M.B.B.S, M.D (General Pathology)
Dr. Priyesh Bhaskar
M.B.B.S, M.D (Anesthesia)
Astt. Prof. Career Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, U.P
Dr Ram Murti Singh
MBBS MD (General Medicine)
Writing and Copy Editor
Mrs. Anita Khanna
B.A, B.Ed, M.A (English)
Dr. Ammu Thampi Susheela [ Bouston U.S.A]
[Wikidoc Expert writing and editing]
M.B.B.S, Associate Editor in Chief of Wikidoc
Biostatistics
Mr M.P S Negi
mps_negi@rediffmail.com
CSIR (Central Drug Research Institute Lucknow)
Web Design and Expert Advice
Sunil Kumar (Engineer)
info@kanhadigital.co.in
Expert 2D and 3D Animation and Web Design
International Editorial Board
Dr Mili Trivedi (USA)
Dr Chetan Arora (USA)
Dr Shahida Maqbool (UK)
Dr Sunita Kaur Bali (London)
Board Member Association of Medical and Dental Student of India
[MSAI-ORG]
Dr Naren Nallapeta
naren.nallapeta@gmail.com
Dr Priyanka Manghani
pmanghani@hotmail.com
Dr Manish Khazane
manishkhazane@gmail.com
Dr Jeff Walter
jeffy.walter@gmail.com
Dr. Rashmi Choudary
Dr Mohammed Omar Farooq
mohdomar9@gmail.com
Publication Ethics
Publication ethics and malpractice statement of International Journal of Dental and Medical Specialty was devised purely following the Code of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors and the Code of Conduct for Journal Publishers of Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). Some of the important factors regarding publishing ethics and malpractice handling is described here, however, authors and editors are advised to go through the complete COPE documentation for more details.
I. DUTIES OF EDITORS
Editorial Independence
Articles submitted to the journals will be evaluated based on its qualifying factors of originality of the word, validity, applications, etc. and it should come under the purview of the scope of the journal. No other than the academic and intellectual credit of the article or author will be considered for selecting the article for publication. No gender, ethnicity, country of origin, religion, political ideology, affiliation, etc. would be considering factors for selection. Editor-in-chief is with full freedom over the content of the journal he/she is free to decide when to publish.
Confidentiality
Editor-in-chief or the members of editorial board of the journal will be bound to respect the Confidentiality of the content submitted. No details of article will be shared anyone except for reviewing and publishing purpose.
Disclosure and conflicts of interest
Editor-in-chief, members of editorial board and reviewers will not use the content submitted to the journal for publication for his/her academic or research benefit unless written consent is received from the concerned author(s). Journal editors will take help of the other reviewers or outside editorial services if the content of the article conflicts with their idealism.
Decision to publish
Every article submitted in the journal will undergo at least two blind peer review process and the review comments intended for authors will be shared accordingly. The editor-in-chief has full authority to decide the content for publication and he will exercise his power looking at the validity and relevancy of the study for wider societal application.
Handling of ethical issues
Editor-in-chief and members of editorial board will provide full cooperation in all cases related to ethics in publishing. Any sort of unethical publishing will be rigidly monitored. If any case is reported even long after the publication of the content and the unethical thread is established, the editor will publish a note of correction, retraction, expression of concern, etc. in the journal.
II. DUTIES OF REVIEWERS
Editorial decision making factor
Peer reviewers assist editors to select and finalize the articles for publication. In a way they are helping the decision making process of editorial board of journals. Peer reviewers are expected to act as a decision making drivers while they review the articles.
Honest and swiftness
Reviewers who feel that they won't be able to review the content being out of knowledge area or some other reason should intimate to the editor immediately. Editor will find suitable alternate reviewer for the content submitted.
Objectivity and sharp observation
Reviewers are expected to be highly integrated with objectivity while reviewing. The observation they make from the articles should be substantiated with evidences so that the original author(s) can improve the article accordingly.
Similarity and source knowledge
It is the duty of the reviewer to inform the editor about the known source from where the manuscript has extracted some portions. Reviewers are expected to check the source rigorously and suggest to include any relevant study in the article.
Disclosure and conflicts of interest
The reviewer will not use the content of the article submitted for peer review for his own academic or any other benefit. Ideas got from the reviewed article will not be shared or used for personal benefit until the article is published. If the content of the article is conflicting with the idealism of the reviewer he/she should report to the editor for change of reviewer.
III. DUTIES OF AUTHORS
Standard of writing
Authors should present the research or work conducted in a systematic manner so as to understand by the audience very easily. The article should contain adequate references and sufficient reviews with proper citation as per the journal recommended referencing style. False, incomplete and unethical expression should be avoided.
Accessibility to data
Author(s) should provide access to raw or processed data on which the result of the study is built and expressed in the article Author (s) is bound to provide the data to any competent authority for proving his/her notion of findings. Author(s) may take help of subject based data repositories or data centers for this purpose.
Originality and plagiarism
Author should make sure that the content submitted for publication is the original work without extracting from any other published works. If any work is referred then the proper citation should be given to that work. Plagiarism in any manner is totally unethical and unacceptable.
Concurrent submission/publication
Author should refrain from submitting the same article to different journals at the same time or get the same article published in two or more different journals. The content which was already published in one journal should not be published in another unless total changes in the result or data occurred over a period of time or because of the effect of various other influencing factors.
Authorship
Only the person who makes the major contribution in the article should act as the principle author and the people who have contributed intellectual input not amounting to the principal author can also be the authors of article. It is the duty of the corresponding author to ensure all coauthors are correct and no inappropriate coauthors are listed in the author section of the article before final publication.
Disclosure and conflicts of interest
It is expected from the author to submit a disclosure at the time of submitting the article that the interpretation or result of the study may conflict with the interest of people, believe, tradition, etc., if any. Author must disclose information about grant or financial aid received from any funding agencies or any other source.
Peer review process
Authors are expected to cooperate with the peer review process and modify the article according to the suggestions made by the reviewer (s). Author will have full rights to refute any suggestion made by the reviewer and counter with proper evidence.
IV. DUTIES OF PUBLISHER
Dealing with unethical publishing
In case of any unethical publishing happened, publisher will take necessary measure to rectify after appraising the situation with the help of editors or any other external agencies. The publisher will publish erratum portion, clarification, retraction, etc. appropriately in the journal.
Access to journal content
The publisher is dedicated to preserve the scholarly research of the authors permanently by creating digital archive and will ensure accessibility for future generation. For more details please visit; http://www.renupublishers.com/index.php/journl/journlpage?id=IJDMS
Conflict-Of-Interest
A conflict-of-interest statement is required for all article and study types. In the interests of transparency and helping reviewers to assess any potential bias in a study's design, interpretation of it results or presentation of its scientific/medical content, the New Delhi Publishing Group (New Delhi Publisher) requires all authors of each paper to declare any conflicting interests (including but not limited to commercial, personal, political, intellectual, or religious interests) in the title page that are related to the work submitted for consideration of publication. In addition, reviewers are required to indicate any potential conflicting interests they might have related to any particular paper they are asked to review, and a copy of signed statement should be provided to the New Delhi Publisher in PDF format.
Sample wording: [Name of individual] has received fees for serving as a speaker, a [position; such as consultant and/or an advisory board member] for [name(s) of organization(s)]. [Name of individual] has received research funding from [name(s) of organization(s)]. [Name of individual] is an employee of [name(s) of organization(s)]. [Name of individual] owns stocks and/or shares in [name(s) of organization(s)]. [Name of individual] owns patent [patent identifier information (including patent number, two-letter country code, and kind code) and a brief description].
Please contact subscription@indianjournals.com for Archive prices
Author Guidelines
THE EDITORIAL PROCESS
The manuscripts submitted to International journal of dental and medical specialty, IJDMS will be reviewed for possible publication with the understanding that they are being submitted to one journal at a time and have not been published, simultaneously submitted, or already accepted for publication elsewhere either in part or full.
The Editor in chief will review all submitted manuscripts initially and if found suitable will be sent for Double Blind Peer Review. Each and every step will be informed to the corresponding author.
Manuscripts with unauthentic content, serious scientific flaws or absence of importance of message will be considered rejected. If manuscript confirms to the scope of the journal, it will be sent for technical consideration to check for adherence to "the instructions to authors". If found appropriate, the manuscripts will be sent to two or more experts for peer review without revealing the identity of the author to the reviewers. Within a period of one week the author will be informed about the editorial review, if found suitable it will followed by double blind peer review for a period of four to six weeks. The contributors will be informed about the reviewer's comments and acceptance/rejection of the manuscript. Accepted manuscripts would be copy edited by authenticated software for grammar, punctuation, print style, and format. Final page proofs will be sent to the corresponding author and has to be returned back within five to seven days. Corrections received after the stipulated period will not be considered for the upcoming issue. All manuscripts received should be duly acknowledged.
PLAGIARISM
We have been screening manuscripts for plagiarism with authenticated software for the same. Stern action would be taken against handful of authors found involved in ethical misconduct. The screening and decision on articles cost huge time and resources of the Journal.
REWARDS
For the first time we have also decided to give rewards to authors as well reviewer of our Journal for the manuscript under following terms and condition:
Rewards will be decided by the Editorial Board after completion of every volume and depending on the revenue generated.
Rewards will be given to most downloaded and cited manuscript from the Journal.
Except author the reviewer will also be benefited for the reward for the same manuscript.
PRIOR TO SUBMISSION OF MANUSCRIPT
Submission of a manuscript to International Journal of Dental and Medical Specialty implies:
o That the work described has not been published before and not under consideration for publication anywhere;
o That its publication has been approved by all co-authors, if any, as well as by the responsible authorities - at the institute or centre(s) where the work has been carried out. The publisher will not be held legally responsible should there be any claims for compensation.
o Aware of the publication charges in International Journal of Dental and Medical Specialty, if accepted.
Please note that there are no processing charges, but publication fees and color reproduction fees.
Articles should be submitted to editor.ijdms@gmail.com
Or
Online at http://renupublishers.com/index.php/journl/journlpage/id/10
GUIDELINES FOR MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION
The article has to be prepared in the following manner:
1. FIRST TITLE PAGE:
Prepare the title page, covering letter, acknowledgement etc., using a Microsoft word processor program. All information which can reveal authors and co-authors identity and complete address with working contact number should be here. Do not zip the files.
2. COVERING LETTER:
All manuscripts submitted to the Journal should contain the covering letter.
3. ARTICLE FILE (WITH IMAGES AND TABLES):
The main text of the article, beginning from Abstract till References (including tables) should be in this file. Do not include any information such as acknowledgement, your names in page headers, etc., in this file. Please do not send the manuscript in zip files. Clear, good quality images should be incorporated in the file. If the file size is large, graphs can be submitted as images separately without incorporating them in the article file to reduce the size of the file.
4. IMAGES:
Submit good quality color images. Each image should be less than 400 Kb in size. Size of the image can be reduced by decreasing the actual height and width of the images (keep up to 1024x760 pixels or 5 inches) with 300 dpi. All image formats (jpeg, tiff, gif, bmp, png, eps, etc.) are acceptable; while jpeg is most suitable.
5. LEGENDS:
Legends for the figures/images should be included at the end of the article file.
6. COPYRIGHT FORM:
Should be submitted along with the manuscript or also can be sent after editorial review, acceptance for which corresponding author will be informed.
TYPES OF MANUSCRIPT AND INSTRUCTION PRIOR TO SUBMISSION
Pictorial Essay:
This is a teaching exercise with the message in the figures and their legends. The emphasis is on the quality of imaging features and the utility of the message. It should consist of an Unstructured Abstract and Keywords, and text organised according to the following headings:
Introduction paragraph not exceeding 60-80 words.
Section headers of the author's choosing
References in Vancouver style.
Length should be about 120 words, 20 figures or 30 figure-parts, and it should contain no more than 15 references.
Should be submitted in MS word format. Images in 300 dpi resolution in png, JPEGformat.
Summary and Conclusion.
Original Research articles: Randomly controlled trials, intervention studies, studies of screening and diagnostic tests, outcome studies, cost effectiveness analyses, case-control series, and surveys with a reasonably high response rate. Up to 3000 words excluding the abstract and the references.
Review articles/View point (including those related to the Ethics forum, the Education forum, E-Medicine, and so on): Systemic critical assessment of literature and data sources. Up to 4000 words excluding the abstract and the references.
Case reports or briefs: Novel/interesting/extremely rare cases or rare presentations can be submitted to our journal. Cases with clinical significance or implications will be given priority. Up to 1200-1500 words excluding references and abstract and up to 20 references and at least 3-5 updated references.
Images in dentistry and medicine: A short history, photograph, differential diagnosis, and discussion of a classic and/or rare case. Should not be more than 1200 words excluding up to 12-15 references.
Letter to the Editor: Should reflect short, decisive observation. Up to 500-600 words and five to eight references.
Clinicians Corner: Short narrative of a real life experience in the medical and dental sphere during practice. Should contain a clear, informative, educative or enlightening message. Up to 500-600 words.
Announcements related to dental and medical specialty: of conferences, meetings, courses, awards, and other events of interest to the readers are also invited with the name, address and contact details of the person from whom additional information can be sought. Up to 100 words.
Title Page
The title page should carry
Type of manuscript
The title of the article in BOLD and in sentence case, should be informative and concise
Running title or short title BOLD and UNDERLINE should not more than 50 characters.
Name of the authors and co-authors (the way it should appear in the manuscript), with his or her highest academic degree(s) and institutional affiliation(if in institution);
The name of the department(s) and institution(s) to which the work should be attributed.
The name, address with pin code, phone numbers with STD code and mobile number, and working e-mail address of the corresponding author and first author who is responsible for correspondence about the manuscript.
The total number of pages, total number of photographs and word counts separately for abstract and for the text (excluding the references and abstract).
Source(s) of support in the form of grants, equipment, drugs, or all of these.
If the manuscript was presented as part at a meeting, the organization, place, and exact date on which it was read.
Understanding of publication charges, on acceptance as mentioned before.
Format of manuscript for submission [in short]
Double spacing
Margins 2.5 cm from all four sides
Title page contains all the desired information prior to submission
Running title provided (not more than 50-70 characters) BOLD and UNDERLINE
Abstract page contains the full title and required keywords of the manuscript.
Abstract provided (about 150-250 words for case reports and 250-300 words for original articles)
Structured abstract should be provided for an original research article
Key words provided (three to seven)
Introduction of 100-150 words.
Headings in title case (not ALL CAPITALS but BOLD)
References cited in square brackets and superscript
References should be according to the journal's instructions, punctuation marks checked
Language and grammar
Uniform American English. Authenticated software to check.
Abbreviations if used should be mention in full for the first time.
Numerals from 1 to 10 should be written in full.
Numerals at the beginning of the sentence spelt out.
Tables and figures
No repetition of data in tables and graphs and in text
Actual numbers from which graphs drawn provided.
Figures necessary and of good quality (color).
Table and figure numbers in Arabic letters (not Roman)
Labels pasted on back of the photographs (no names written)
Figure legends provided.
Patients' privacy maintained (if not permission taken).
Credit note for borrowed figures/tables provided.
Abstract Page
The second page should carry the full title of the manuscript and an abstract (of no more than
150-250 words for case reports, brief reports and 250-300 words for original articles). The abstract should be structured for original research manuscript and state the Context (Background), Aims, Settings and Design, Methods and Material, Statistical analysis used, Results and Conclusions. Below the abstract should provide 3 to 7 key word.
Introduction
This part should define the background and significance of the study by considering the relevant literature, particularly the most recent publications. Mention the purpose of the article and summarize the rationale for the study or observation.
Materials and Methods
Describe the selection of the observational or experimental subjects (patients or laboratory animals, including controls) clearly. However, only truly new procedures should be described in detail; previously published procedures should be cited, and important modifications of published procedures should be mentioned briefly. Give references to established methods, including statistical methods; provide references and brief descriptions for methods that have been published but are not well known; describe new or substantially modified methods, give reasons for using them, and evaluate their limitations. Identify precisely all drugs and chemicals used, including generic name(s), dose(s), and route(s) of administration.
Reports of randomized clinical trials should present information on all major study elements, including the protocol, assignment of interventions (methods of randomization, concealment of allocation to treatment groups), and the method of masking (blinding), based on the CONSORT statement (Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG: The CONSORT Statement: Revised Recommendations for Improving the Quality of Reports of Parallel-Group Randomized Trials. available at http://www.consort-statement.org/).
Authors submitting review manuscripts should include a section describing the methods used for locating, selecting, extracting, and synthesizing data. These methods should also be summarized in the abstract.
Ethics
When submitting an experiment on human subjects, corresponding author should indicate whether the procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional or regional) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000 (available at http://www.wma.net/e/policy/17-c_e.html). Do not use patient's name, initials, or hospital numbers, especially in illustrative material. When reporting experiments on animals, indicate whether the institutions or a national research council's guide for, or any national law on the care and use of laboratory animals was followed.
Statistics
When possible, quantify verdicts and give them with relevant symbols of measurement error or preferentially (such as reliance intervals). Report losses to observation (such as dropouts from a clinical trial). Insert a common description of material and methods in the Methods section. When data are organized in the Results section, describe the statistical methods which were used to analyze and interpret them. Bypass non-technical applications of technical terms in statistics, such as 'random' (which implies a randomizing device), 'standard,' 'significant,' 'correlations', and 'sample.' Define statistical terms, abbreviations, and most symbols. Use upper italics (P < 0.05).
Results
Present the results in logical sequence in the text, tables, and illustrations. Do not repeat in the text all the data in the tables or illustrations; emphasize or summaries only important observations.
Discussion
Emphasize the new and important aspects of the study and the conclusions that follow from them. Do not repeat in detail data or other material given in the Introduction or the Results section. Include in the Discussion section the implications of the findings and their limitations, including implications for future research. Relate the observations to other relevant studies. In particular, contributors should avoid making statements on economic benefits and costs unless their manuscript includes economic data and analyses. Avoid claiming priority and alluding to work that has not been completed. State new hypotheses when warranted, but clearly label them as such. Recommendations, when appropriate, may be included.
Acknowledgments
As an appendix to the text, one or more statements should specify
Contributions that need acknowledging but do not justify authorship, such as general support by a departmental chair.
Acknowledgments of technical help.
Acknowledgments of financial and material support, which should specify the nature of the support. This should be the last page of the manuscript.
References
The references / bibliography should be in Vancouver style. References should be numbered consecutively in the order in which they are first mentioned in the text (not in alphabetic order). References in text, tables, and legends should be marked by Arabic numerals. Use the style of the examples below, which are based on the formats used by the NLM.
Author should use complete title of the journal for non-indexed journals. Don't use abstracts as references in submitting manuscript. Information from manuscripts submitted but not accepted should be cited in the text as "unpublished observations" with written permission from the source. Avoid citing a "personal communication" unless it provides essential information not available from a public source, in which case the name of the person and date of communication should be cited in parentheses in the text. For scientific articles, contributors should obtain written permission and confirmation of accuracy from the source of a personal communication.
If the number of authors is more than FIVE, list the first five authors followed by et al.
Journal References
Standard journal article
Kulkarni SB, Chitre RG, Satoskar RS. Serum proteins in tuberculosis. J Postgrad Med 1960; 6:113-120.
Volume with supplement
Shen HM, Zhang QF. Risk assessment of nickel carcinogenicity and occupational lung cancer. Environ Health Perspect 1994; 102 Suppl 1:275-282.
Issue with supplement
Payne DK, Sullivan MD, Massie MJ. Women's psychological reactions to breast cancer. Semin Oncol 1996; 23(1, Suppl 2):89-97.
Books and Other Monographs
Personal author(s) Ringsven MK, Bond D. Gerontology and leadership skills for nurses. 2nd ed. Albany (NY): Delmar Publishers; 1996.
Editor(s), compiler(s) as author Norman IJ, Redfern SJ, editors. Mental health care for elderly people. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1996.
Chapter in a book Phillips SJ, Whisnant JP. Hypertension and stroke. In: Laragh JH, Brenner BM, editors. Hypertension: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. 2nd ed. New York: Raven Press; 1995. pp 465-478.
Tables
Tables should be self-explanatory and should not duplicate textual material.
Tables with more than 12 columns and 27 rows are not acceptable.
Type or print out each table with double spacing on a separate sheet of paper. If the table must be continued, repeat the title on a second sheet followed by "(contd.)".
Number tables, in Arabic numerals, consecutively in the order of their first citation in the text and supply a brief title for each.
Place explanatory matter in footnotes, not in the heading.
Explain in footnotes all non-standard abbreviations that are used in each table.
Obtain permission for all fully borrowed, adapted, and modified tables and provide a credit line in the footnote.
For footnotes use the following symbols, in this sequence: *, ?, ?, ?, ?, *,*, ??, ??
Illustrations (Figures)
Figures that have already been quoted in the text, should be numbered consecutively according to the order.
Symbols, arrows, or letters used in photomicrographs should contrast with the background and should mark neatly with transfer type or by tissue overlay and not by pen.
Titles and detailed explanations belong in the legends for illustrations not on the illustrations themselves.
When graphs, scatter-grams or histograms are submitted the numerical data on which they are based should also be supplied.
The photographs and figures should be trimmed to remove all the unwanted areas.
If photographs of people are used, either the subjects must not be identifiable or their pictures must be accompanied by written permission to use the photograph. Mere Masking of eyes is not acceptable. Cropping of areas of Interest alone is advised. In cases where full face is required, written consent is absolute essential.
If a figure has been published, acknowledge the original source and submit written permission from the copyright holder to reproduce the material. A credit line should appear in the legend for figures for such figures.
The Journal editor/publisher reserves the right to reduce, rotate, crop, or enlarge the photographs/image to an acceptable size.
SENDING OF A REVISED MANUSCRIPT
While submitting a revised manuscript, contributors are requested to include, along with single copy of the final revised manuscript, a photocopy of the revised manuscript with the changes underlined in red and copy of the comments with the point to point clarification to each comment. The manuscript number should be mentioned without fail.
The authors' form and copyright transfer form has to be submitted in original with the signatures of all the contributors at the time of submission of revised copy.