PSGR KRISHNAMMAL COLLEGE FOR WOMEN was started by Shri. G. R.Govindarajulu, and Smt. Chandrakanthi Govindarajulu on 28th June, 1963 under the aegis of the GRG Trust. It was inaugurated by the then Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, Shri. M.Bhaktavatchalam. With a modest beginning of 35 students and 10 faculty members in 1963, it has now established itself as a pioneering institution offering traditional andmodern courses with state-of the-art technology from UG to Research level The collegecaters to the needs of women in higher education. The college was conferred with Autonomous Status by the UGC in 2004, re-accredited with ‘A’ Grade by NAAC, and is ISO 9001:2008 certified.
About the Journal The college has also started publishing a scientific journal ‘Advances in Applied Research’ since 2009. It is a registered biannual journal ‘Advances in Applied Research’ bearing the International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) 0974-3839 covering full length articles, short communications, and review articles in Material Sciences (Biomaterials; Nanomaterials; Food materials) and Agricultural Sciences (Agricultural Engineering; Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry; Plant Pathology; Horticulture and Agronomy; Biotechnology). The National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) rating for our journal is 3.22 and RNI No. TNENG/2010/34059.
Address Dr. Ramesh Subramani, Editor, Advances in Applied Research, PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Peelamedu, Coimbatore - 641 004. Tamil Nadu. Ph : +91-4224295959, Ext. 145, E.mail- editoraar@psgrkcw.ac.in
Indexing & Abstracting: NAAS Rating 2024 - 3.59, Google Scholar, Infobase Index, CNKI Scholar, EBSCO Discovery, SJIF Value - 6.723, Indian Citation Index, Agricola.
Aims And Scope
The journal Advances in Applied Research was established in 2009 by PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. The journal publishes peer-reviewed research papers in the form of full-length original articles, short communications, technical articles and review articles in all areas of Material Sciences and Agricultural Sciences.
Scope
The overall goal of Advances in Applied Research is to build significant knowledge and seek novel approaches to address the fundamental and industrial problem in the area of Material and Agricultural Sciences. Advances in Applied Research publishes article that deal with the synthesis, processing, characterization, understanding the mechanism of interaction between the materials and theoretical simulation in the area of material sciences. The journal also publishes the results of scientific research in disciplines of agricultural sciences that includes Agricultural Engineering, Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Plant Pathology, Horticulture and Agronomy and Biotechnology.
The researchers can submit articles on the below sub-topics in Material Sciences, but not limited to:
Biomaterials:
Synthesis and characterization of the materials that are related to health, biomedical application, environment and energy with novel properties; materials which involve surface interactions and its applications; hypothesis-driven synthesized biomaterials and characterization; novel materials that are linked to biology, molecular, micro- and macro based materials through various synthetic pathways; Structural biology as it relates structure to function for biologically derived materials that have various applications; methods for biomaterial characterization; processing of biomaterials to achieve specific functionality; structure-property relationships in functional materials and nanomaterials with interesting properties.
Nanomaterials:
Synthesis and characterization of the various nanomaterials through different approaches; Functional nanomaterials and nanostructures of different compositions; engineering and characterization of functional nanomaterials, other nanostructure materials including nanotubes, nanowires and nanorods.
Food Materials:
Novel food materials such as alternative protein, novel food ingredients and bioactive substances; food engineering and manufacturing technologies including processing, preservation and packaging; nano food packaging materials for food safety and extending food life; applications of nanotechnology for detection of bacteria in packaging; food safety by increasing the barrier properties and for production of stronger flavors and color quality; Function of food in relationship with its structure, composition, nutrition and health benefits.
Papers can be submitted on the below sub-topics in the specified areas of Agricultural Sciences, but not limited to:
Agricultural Engineering:
Food process engineering; dehydration and storing; biomass valorisation; production engineering; construction and utilization of machines and bioenergy.
Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry:
Soil morphology; soil biology; soil physics; soil chemistry; pedology; soil fertility and plant nutrition; soil conservation and management; biofortification for enrichment of nutrients in crop produce; fertilizers, pesticides and insecticides (chemistry, composition and processing); toxicology and metabolism of agrochemicals; agrochemicals and environmental issues; organic farming.
Plant Pathology:
Virology; bacteriology; mycology; plant disease diagnosis and management (genomics and improved diagnostics; biological control of plant diseases); pathogens; host-pathogen interactions; impact of climate change on disease dynamics; post-harvest diseases; breeding for resistance (transgenic resistance against biotic stresses).
Horticulture and Agronomy:
Plantation crops; molecular studies and related areas with direct application in horticulture; technical aspects (engineering, crop processing, storage, and transport); experimental and theoretical aspects of field-based agronomy and crop science; field level research in tree crops, agricultural and horticultural crops.
Biotechnology:
Molecular breeding for improvement of disease resistance in crops improvement of nutritional properties, and development of resilient crop varieties; bioprospecting for insecticidal, antimicrobial and pharmacologically active compounds from biological sources; isolation, purification and production of commercially important enzymes from natural sources; cell culture studies in prospective plants for insecticidal properties and for production of pharmaceutical products.
Editorial Board
Editor
Dr. Ramesh Subramani,
Editor,
PSGR Krishnammal College for Women,
Peelamedu, Coimbatore - 641 004,
Tamil Nadu, India.
email: deanresearchconsul@psgrkcw.ac.in
Associate Editor
Dr. K. Sabariswaran,
Assistant Professor,
Department of Biotechnology,
PSGR Krishnammal College for Women,
Peelamedu, Coimbatore - 641 004,
Tamil Nadu, India.
email: sabariswaran@psgrkcw.ac.in
Associate Editor
Dr. D. Nalini,
Assistant Professor & Head,
Department of Chemistry,
PSGR Krishnammal College for Women,
Peelamedu, Coimbatore - 641 004,
Tamil Nadu, India.
email: nalini@psgrkcw.ac.in
Managing Editor
Dr. R. Rama,
Assistant Professor,
Department of Zoology,
PSGR Krishnammal College for Women,
Peelamedu, Coimbatore - 641 004,
Tamil Nadu, India.
email: rama@psgrkcw.ac.in
Editorial Board Members
Dr. K. Althaf Ahamed Kabeer,
Scientist - E,
Central Botanical Laboratory,
Botanical Survey of India,
Howrah - 711 103,
Kolkata, India.
Dr. Anil Sood,
Scientist “SF”, & Head,
Agro-Ecosystems and Crop Modeling Division,
Punjab Remote Sensing Centre (PRSC)
PAU Campus, Near Kitchlu Nagar,
Block ‘F’ end, Ludhiana - 141004,
Punjab, India.
Dr. Gurvinder Singh,
Research Fellow in Material,
Science/Nanomaterials/Cell Biology,
School of Biomedical Engineering,
The University of Sydney,
Darlington NSW 2006, Australia.
Dr. P. Jegathambal,
Professor & Head, Water Institute,
Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences,
Karunya Nagar,
Coimbatore - 641 114,
Tamil Nadu, India.
Dr. D.R. Mehta,
Professor & Head,
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding,
College of Agriculture,
Junagadh Agricultural University,
Junagadh - 362 001,
Gujarat, India.
Dr. Mithilesh Kumar,
Professor,
Dept. of Agricultural Biotechnology and Molecular Biology,
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University,
Pusa, Samastipur - 848 125,
Bihar, India.
Dr. M. Mohamed Amanullah,
Professor (Agronomy),
Maize Research Station,
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,
Vagarai, Dindigul Dist. - 624613,
Tamil Nadu, India.
Dr. T. Narendrappa,
Professor and Head,
Department of Plant Pathology,
University of Agricultural Sciences,
Gandhi Krishi Vigyan Kendra (GKVK),
Bellary Road, Bangalore - 560 065,
Karnataka, India.
Dr. N. Ponpandian,
Professor,
Department of Nanoscience and Technology,
Bharathiar University,
Coimbatore - 641 046,
Tamil Nadu, India.
Dr. S. Radhai Sri,
Associate Professor & Head,
Dept. of Nutrition & Dietetics,
PSG College of Arts and Science,
Coimbatore - 641 014,
Tamil Nadu, India.
Dr. Raghuram Dhumpa,
Vice President,
Innovatech Engineering,
1650 Summit Lake Drive,
Suite 103, Tallahassee,
FL 32317, USA.
Dr. L. Senthilkumar,
Associate Professor,
Department of Physics,
Bharathiar University,
Coimbatore - 641 046,
Tamil Nadu, India.
Dr. Suma Arun Dev,
Senior Scientist,
Forest Genetics and Biotechnology Division,
Kerala Forest Research Institute,
Peechi, Thrissur - 680 653,
Kerala, India.
Dr. V. Venkatesalu,
Professor,
Department of Botany,
Annamalai University,
Annamalai Nagar - 608 002,
Tamil Nadu, India.
Dr. Viduthalai Rasheedkhan Regina,
Singapore Centre for Environmental Life
Sciences Engineering (SCELSE),
Nanyang Technological University,
60 Nanyang Drive, SBS-01N-27,
Singapore - 637551.
Dr. T.R. Usha Rani,
Scientist,
Division of Biotechnology,
Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR),
Hessaraghatta Lake Post,
Bangalore - 560 089,
Karnataka, India.
English Language Editing Service
Dr. S. Lavanya,
Assistant Professor,
Department of English,
PSGR Krishnammal College for Women,
Peelamedu, Coimbatore - 641 004,
Tamil Nadu, India.
email: lavanyas@psgrkcw.ac.in
Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice Statement
Responsibilities of Editors
Fair Play and Editorial Independence
Editors evaluate submitted manuscripts exclusively on the basis of their academic merit (importance, originality, study's validity, clarity) and its relevance to the journal's scope, without regard to the authors’ gender, citizenship, religious belief, political philosophy or institutional affiliation. Decisions to edit and publish are not determined by the policies of governments or any other agencies outside of the journal itself. The Editor has full authority over the entire editorial content of the journal and the timing of publication of that content.
Confidentiality
Editors and editorial team will not disclose any information about a submitted manuscript to anyone other than the corresponding author, reviewers, potential reviewers, other editorial advisers, and the publisher, as appropriate.
Disclosure and Conflicts of Interest
Editors and editorial team members will not use unpublished information disclosed in a submitted manuscript for their own research purposes without the authors’ explicit written consent. Privileged information or ideas obtained by editors as a result of handling the manuscript will be kept confidential and not used for their personal advantage. Editors will recuse themselves from considering manuscripts in which they have conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships/connections with any of the authors, companies or institutions connected to the papers; instead, they will ask another member of the editorial team to handle the manuscript.
Publication Decisions
The editors ensure that all submitted manuscripts being considered for publication undergo peer-review by at least two reviewers who are expert in the field. The Editor is responsible for deciding which of the manuscripts submitted to the journal will be published, based on the validation of the work in question, its importance to researchers and readers, the reviewers’ comments, and such legal requirements as are currently in force regarding libel, copyright infringement and plagiarism. The Editor may confer with other editors or reviewers in making this decision.
Involvement and Cooperation in Investigations
Editors (in conjunction with the publisher and/or society) will take responsive measures when ethical concerns are raised with regard to a submitted manuscript or published paper. Every reported act of unethical publishing behaviour will be looked into, even if it is discovered years after publication. If, on investigation, the ethical concern is well-founded, a correction, retraction, expression of concern or other note as may be relevant, will be published in the journal.
Responsibilities of Reviewers
Contribution to Editorial Decisions
Peer review assists editors in making editorial decisions and, through editorial communications with authors, may assist authors in improving their manuscripts. Peer review is an essential component of formal scholarly communication and lies at the heart of scientific endeavour.
Promptness
Any invited referee who feels unqualified to review the research reported in a manuscript or knows that its prompt review will be impossible should immediately notify the editors and decline the invitation to review so that alternative reviewers can be contacted.
Confidentiality
Any manuscripts received for review are confidential documents and must be treated as such; they must not be shown to or discussed with others except if authorized by the Editor (who would only do so under exceptional and specific circumstances). This applies also to invited reviewers who decline the review invitation.
Standards of Objectivity
Reviews should be conducted objectively and observations formulated clearly with supporting arguments so that authors can use them for improving the manuscript. Personal criticism of the authors is inappropriate.
Acknowledgement of Sources
Reviewers should identify relevant published work that has not been cited by the authors. Any statement that is an observation, derivation or argument that has been reported in previous publications should be accompanied by the relevant citation. A reviewer should also notify the editors of any substantial similarity or overlap between the manuscript under consideration and any other manuscript (published or unpublished) of which they have personal knowledge.
Disclosure and Conflicts of Interest
Any invited referee who has conflicts of interest resulting from competitive, collaborative, or other relationships or connections with any of the authors, companies or institutions connected to the manuscript and the work described therein should immediately notify the editor to declare their conflicts of interest and decline the invitation to review so that alternative reviewers can be contacted.
Unpublished material disclosed in a submitted manuscript must not be used in a reviewer's own research without the express written consent of the authors. Privileged information or ideas obtained through peer review must be kept confidential and not used for the reviewer's personal advantage. This applies also to invited reviewers who decline the review invitation.
Responsibilities of Authors
Reporting Standards
Authors of original research should present an accurate account of the work performed and the results, followed by an objective discussion of the significance of the work. The manuscript should contain sufficient detail and references to permit others to replicate the work. Review articles should be accurate, objective and comprehensive, while editorial ‘opinion’ or perspective pieces should be clearly identified as such. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behaviour and are unacceptable.
Data Access and Retention
Authors may be asked to provide the raw data of their study together with the manuscript for editorial review and should be prepared to make the data publicly available if practicable. In any event, authors should ensure accessibility of such data to other competent professionals for at least 5 years after publication (preferably via an institutional or subject-based data repository or other data centre), provided that the confidentiality of the participants can be protected and legal rights concerning proprietary data do not preclude their release.
Originality and Plagiarism
Authors should ensure that they have written and submitted only entirely original works, and if they have used the work and/or words of others, it should be appropriately cited. Publications that have been influential in determining the nature of the work reported in the manuscript should also be cited. Plagiarism takes many forms, from “passing off” another's paper as the author's own, to copying or paraphrasing substantial parts of another's paper (without attribution), to claiming results from research conducted by others. Plagiarism in all its forms constitutes unethical publishing behaviour and is unacceptable.
Multiple, Duplicate, Redundant or Concurrent Submission/Publication
Papers describing essentially the same research should not be published in more than one journal or primary publication. Hence, authors should not submit for consideration a manuscript that has already been published in another journal. Submission of a manuscript concurrently to more than one journal is unethical publishing behaviour and unacceptable.
Authorship of the Manuscript
Only persons who meet these authorship criteria should be listed as authors in the manuscript as they must be able to take public responsibility for the content: (i) made significant contributions to the conception, design, implementation, data collection, or analysis/interpretation of the study; and (ii) drafted the manuscript or revised it critically for important intellectual content; and (iii) have seen and approved the final version of the paper and agreed to its submission for publication. All persons who made substantial contributions to the work reported in the manuscript (such as technical help, writing and editing assistance, general support) but who do not meet the criteria for authorship must not be listed as an author, but should be acknowledged in the “Acknowledgements” section after their written permission to be named has been obtained. The corresponding author should ensure that all appropriate co-authors (according to the above definition) and no inappropriate co-authors are included in the author list and verify that all co-authors have seen and approved the final version of the manuscript and agreed to its submission for publication.
Disclosure and Conflicts of Interest
Authors should - at the earliest stage possible (generally by submitting a disclosure form at the time of submission and including a statement in the manuscript) - disclose any conflicts of interest that might be construed to influence the results or their interpretation in the manuscript. Examples of potential conflicts of interest that should be disclosed include financial ones such as honoraria, educational grants or other funding, participation in speakers’ forum, membership, employment, consultancies, or other equity interest, and paid expert testimony or patent-licensing arrangements, as well as non-financial ones such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge or beliefs in the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. All sources of financial support for the work should be disclosed (including the grant number or other reference number if any).
Acknowledgement of Sources
Authors should ensure that they have properly acknowledged the work of others, and should also cite publications that have been influential in determining the nature of the reported work. Information obtained privately (from conversation, correspondence or discussion with third parties) must not be used or reported without explicit, written permission from the source. Authors should not use information obtained in the course of providing confidential services, such as refereeing manuscripts or grant applications, unless they have obtained the explicit written permission of the author(s) of the work involved in these services.
Hazards and Human or Animal Subjects
If the work involves chemicals, procedures or equipment that have any unusual hazards inherent in their use, the authors must clearly identify these in the manuscript. If the work involves the use of animals or human participants, the authors should ensure that all procedures were performed in compliance with relevant laws and institutional guidelines and that the appropriate institutional committee(s) has approved them; the manuscript should contain a statement to this effect. Authors should also include a statement in the manuscript that informed consent was obtained for experimentation with human participants. The privacy rights of human participants must always be observed.
Peer Review
Authors are obliged to participate in the peer review process and cooperate fully by responding promptly to editors’ requests for raw data, clarifications, proof of ethics approval and copyright permissions. In the case of a first decision of “revisions necessary”, authors should respond to the reviewers’ comments systematically, point by point, and in a timely manner, revising and re-submitting their manuscript to the journal by the deadline given.
Fundamental Errors in Published Works
When authors discover significant errors or inaccuracies in their own published work, it is their obligation to promptly notify the journal's editors or publisher and cooperate with them to either correct the paper in the form of an erratum or to retract the paper. If the editors or publisher learns from a third party that a published work contains a significant error or inaccuracy, then it is the authors’ obligation to promptly correct or retract the paper or provide evidence to the journal editors of the correctness of the paper.
Responsibilities of the Publisher
Handling of Unethical Publishing Behaviour
In cases of alleged or proven scientific misconduct, fraudulent publication or plagiarism, the publisher, in close collaboration with the editors, will take all appropriate measures to clarify the situation and to amend the article in question. This includes the prompt publication of an erratum, clarification or, in the most severe case, the retraction of the affected work. The publisher, together with the editors, shall take reasonable steps to identify and prevent the publication of papers where research misconduct has occurred, and under no circumstances encourage such misconduct or knowingly allow such misconduct to take place.
Access to Journal Content
The publisher is committed to the permanent availability and preservation of scholarly research and ensures accessibility by partnering with organizations and maintaining our own digital archive. link:
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Guidelines For Authors
General
Full-length articles, short communications, technical articles and review articles reporting results of original investigations, clearly written in good English in topics associated with the following subjects are published in the Advances in Applied Research, after subjecting to a rigorous peer- reviewing process:
Communications intended for publication should be sent using the online link,
Authorship
All persons designated as authors should qualify for authorship. Authorship credit should be based only on significant contribution to
a) conception and design or analysis and interpretation of data; and to
b) drafting the article or revising it critically for important intellectual content; and on
c) final approval of the version to be published. Conditions a, b and c must be met.
Author(s) may include explanation of each author's contribution separately. The author(s) are advised to refer the latest issue of the journal and get himself/herself/themselves acquainted with the minor details of the format and style of the journal. Each manuscript should be accompanied by a covering letter indicating whether the paper is submitted as an original article, a short communication, or a review. The covering letter should also contain the name, address, email address and telephone/fax numbers of the corresponding author. The corresponding author should promptly notify the change of address, if any. The request for any addition or deletion of author names should be communicated to the journal Editor by the corresponding author with reason, before the acceptance of the article, with a written confirmation from all the authors including the authors added and removed. The change in the authorship is subject to the approval of the Editor.
Declaration
A declaration should be submitted stating that the manuscript represents valid work and that neither this manuscript nor one with substantially similar content under the present authorship has been published or is being considered for publication elsewhere and the authorship of this article will not be contested by anyone whose name(s) is/are not listed here, and the order of the authorship as placed in the manuscript is final and accepted by the co-authors. Also, for the work that involved the use of animal and human subjects, the authors should have acquired the ethics committee approval, which should be appropriately declared and documented in the paper. Declaration should be signed by all the authors or the corresponding author can sign the declaration on the behalf of all authors in the order in which they are mentioned in the original manuscript.
Submission of Manuscript
The length of an article should not exceed 3,000 words in the case of full-length article and 750 words in the case of short communication. Each half-page table or illustration should be taken as equivalent to 200 words. It is desirable to submit manuscripts in MS Word document (Times New Roman font; pt 12; 1 cm margin on all sides using double line spacing throughout the manuscript). All the pages of the manuscript (including the tables) should be serially numbered. The figures / images should be of high resolution and in JPEG format with the pixel size of 300 dpi or more.
Organization of Manuscript
Full-length article shall comprise
1) Short title,
2) Title,
3) Names of Author/Author(s),
4) Institution and Address with PIN (postal) code,
5) Abstract (along with keywords),
6) Introduction,
7) Material and Methods,
8) Results and Discussion,
9) Conclusion,
10) Acknowledgement,
11) Declaration
12) References and
13) Tables and Figures (if any).
The title (in bold) should be concise and represents the work of the article. A short running title should convey the main theme of the paper (maximum 30 characters). Use capital letter for the first word of the title, proper names and chemicals. Names of the author(s) (first name followed by surname, 12 points, in bold) with their designations and complete postal address(es) of the institutions to which the work to be attributed should be given. Indicate the corresponding author by an asterisk, and the email ID and the contact mobile number as a foot note.
Abstract
An abstract limited to 250 words shall explain in brief, the purpose of the study/ investigation, basic procedure adopted, main findings and their implications along with keywords restricted to 8 numbers in parenthesis, following the abstract. A short introduction should indicate the objectives and scope of the investigation with reference to earlier similar reports. Limit literature references [maximum 20] to essential and latest information.
Material and Methods
Material and methods must be concise and clear. Reported methods can be quoted by reference. If any new technique is adopted, elaboration is essential. Description of the statistical methods used should be given in detail. Standard abbreviations can be used and be spelt out when first used in the text. Abbreviations are strictly forbidden in the title and abstract.
Results and Discussion
Presentation of results must be with clarity and relate to the objectives, the question addressed in the investigation and the solutions evolved from the investigation. As far as possible, this section should not be lengthy but should be understandable through representation by figures / images (in JPEG format) and tables. Tables should be simple, self explanatory and should supplement and not duplicate the information given in the text.
Conclusion
Conclusion may focus on the solutions of the problems posed in the communication and/or towards contribution for scientific knowledge.
Acknowledgement
The authors may place on record the help received (should be limited to collegial and financial assistance, if appropriate be placed at the end of the text).
References Citation in Text
All the citation of references in the text should be represented as follows: Single author: the author's name and the year of publication e.g., show…(Kelebeni, 1983) or Chege (1998) showed…; Two authors: Nagarajan and Praveen (1972) have shown or it has been shown (Nagarajan and Praveen, 1972); Three or more authors: Indicated by et al. after the surname of the first author, e.g., Nagarajan et al. (1972); More than one reference from the same author(s) in the same year should be represented by the letters ‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’, etc., placed after the year of publication, e.g., Chukwura (1987a,b). Information from manuscripts submitted but not yet accepted should be cited in the text as “unpublished observations” (in parentheses).
List
The references should be arranged alphabetically and follow the order: name(s) of author(s), year of publication, title of the paper, periodical (title in abbreviations italicized), volume (bold), starting and ending pages of the paper e.g., Nielsen, P.E., Egholm, M. and Buchardt, O. 1994. Peptide nucleic acid (PNA) - A DNA mimic with a peptide backbone. Bioconjug. Chem. 5, 3 - 7. Reference to a book includes name(s) of author(s), year of publication, title, the edition, the publisher, city of publication and page numbers e.g., Finney, D.J. 1971. Probit analysis (3rd Edition). Cambridge University Press, London, p. 20.Manuscripts accepted but not yet published may be included among the references and designated as “In press” (in parentheses)at the end e.g., Laakso, M. 2014. Green open access policies of scholarly journal publishers: A study of what, when, and where self-archiving is allowed. Scientometrics. (In press).The order for reference to a chapter in an edited book may be as follows: Gupta, R. and Rastogi, R.A. 2005. Determination of peak runoff rates from a small Himalayan watershed using conceptual model of geomorphologic instantaneous unit hydrograph. In: Hydrology and Watershed Management (V. Kumar, P.K. Singh and R.C. Purohit (Eds.)). Himanshu Publications, Udaipur, pp. 106 - 112. Reference to a website follows the order: Author(s), year, title, web address <in angled brackets>, date viewed e.g., Lutz, O. 2015. The Science of Earth's Rising Seas. <
Units of Measurements
Metric SI units should be used in scientific contributions. If the conventional units or SI units were actually followed in measurements that should be given in parenthesis. Italics should be used for generic names.
Dual Publication
If a material in a submitted article has been published previously or is to appear in part or whole in another publication, the Editor must be informed.
Short Communication
Conceptually, short communication is a first report on new concepts, ideas and methodology which the author(s) would wish to share with the scientific community. The style is less formal as compared with the “full-length” article and does not have different sections. However, the materials and methods part is more emphasized. The other instructions are the same as that of full-length articles.
Review Article
A review article should have an abstract which provides the rationale for the review, the major studies reviewed and conclusions drawn. The article should also have an introduction, a body with subtopics being addressed and a conclusion with a critical discussion on the implications of the review findings.
Final Proof Corrections and Submission
The authors should carry out all the major and minor corrections / revisions suggested by the reviewer and the editor and mark them in track changes. The galley proof will be sent to the corresponding author in portable document format (PDF) files. The corrections should be marked in red ink, directly on the galley proofs and should be noticeable and easy to understand. The authors can correct errors and not do revisions in the final proof of the paper and submit the same on or before the date of submission. Extensive alteration requires the approval of the Editor / Editorial board, which may possibly delay the publication.
Access To Published Article and Subscription
The author(s) can access the published article with a standard subscription-based access (